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中国哲学书电子化计划
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道家 -> 庄子 -> 外篇 -> 山木 -> 2.2

市南子曰：The officer said,
“君之除患之术浅矣。 'The arts by which you try to remove calamity are shallow.
夫丰狐文豹， Think of the close-furred fox and of the elegantly-spotted leopard.
栖于山林， They lodge in the forests on the hills,
伏于岩穴， and lurk in their holes among the rocks
静也；- keeping still.
夜行昼居，At night they go about, and during day remain in their lairs
戒也； - so cautious are they.
虽饥渴隐约，Even if they are suffering from hunger, thirst, and other distresses,
犹旦胥疏于江湖之上而求食焉，they still keep aloof from men, seeking their food about the Jiang and the Hu
定也。- so resolute are they.
然且不免于罔罗机辟之患， Still they are not able to escape the danger of the net or the trap;
是何罪之有哉？ and what fault is it of theirs?
其皮为之灾也。It is their skins which occasion them the calamity.
今鲁国独非君之皮邪？And is not the state of Lu your lordship's skin?
吾愿君刳形去皮， I wish your lordship to rip your skin from your body,
洒心去欲，to cleanse your heart, to put away your desires,
而游于无人之野。 and to enjoy yourself where you will be without the presence of any one.
南越有邑焉，名为建德之国。In the southern state of Yue, there is a district called "the State of Established Virtue."
其民愚而朴， The people are ignorant and simple;
少私而寡欲； their object is to minimise the thought of self and make their desires few;
知作而不知藏， they labour but do not lay up their gains;
与而不求其报； they give but do not seek for any return;
不知义之所适， they do not know what righteousness is required of them in any particular case,
不知礼之所将； nor by what ceremonies their performances should be signalised;
猖狂妄行， acting in a wild and eccentric way as if they were mad,
乃蹈乎大方； they yet keep to the grand rules of conduct.
其生可乐， Their birth is an occasion for joy;
其死可葬。 their death is followed by the rites of burial.
吾愿君去国捐俗，I should wish your lordship to leave your state; to give up your ordinary ways,
与道相辅而行。” and to proceed to that country by the directest course.'

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