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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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經典文獻 -> 尚書 -> 商書 -> 伊訓 -> 1.2

曰：He said,
「嗚呼！ 'Oh!
古有夏先后，of old the former kings of Xia
方懋厥德， cultivated earnestly their virtue,
罔有天災。 and then there were no calamities from Heaven.
山川鬼神，The spirits of the hills and rivers
亦莫不寧， likewise were all in tranquillity;
暨鳥獸魚鱉咸若。and the birds and beasts, the fishes and tortoises, all enjoyed their existence according to their nature.
于其子孫弗率， But their descendant did not follow (their example),
皇天降災， and great Heaven sent down calamities,
假手于我有命， employing the agency of our (ruler) who was in possession of its favouring appointment.
造攻自鳴條， The attack (on Xia) may be traced to (the orgies in) Ming-tiao,
朕哉自亳。 but our (rise) began in Bo.
惟我商王，Our king of Shang
布昭聖武， brilliantly displayed his sagely prowess;
代虐以寬， for oppression he substituted his generous gentleness;
兆民允懷。 and the millions of the people gave him their hearts.
今王嗣厥德， Now your Majesty is entering on the inheritance of his virtue
罔不在初，- all depends on (how) you commence your reign.
立愛惟親，To set up love, it is for you to love (your relations);
立敬惟長，to set up respect, it is for you to respect (your elders).
始于家邦， The commencement is in the family and the state;
終于四海。 the consummation is in (all within) the four seas.'

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