在Facebook上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息 在Twitter上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息 在新浪微博上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息 在豆瓣上關注我們，隨時得到最新消息
中國哲學書電子化計劃
Back Forward
史書 -> 史記 -> 本紀 -> 五帝本紀 -> 15

於是帝堯老，命舜攝行天子之政，以觀天命。The Emperor Yao being old ordered that Shun should be associated with him in the government of the Empire in order to observe Heaven's decrees.
舜乃在璿璣玉衡，以齊七政。Shun thereupon examined the gem-adorned armillary sphere, and the jade transverse, so as to adjust the position of the 'Seven Directors.'
遂類于上帝， He then offered a special sacrifice to the Supreme Ruler,
禋于六宗， sacrificed purely to the six honoured ones,
望于山川， looked with devotion to the hills and rivers,
辯于群神。 and worshipped with distinctive rites the hosts of spirits.
揖五瑞， He called in the five tokens,
擇吉月日， chose a lucky month and day,
見四嶽諸牧，gave audience to the president of the four mountains, and all the governors,
班瑞。 returning the tokens in due course.
歲二月，東巡狩，至於岱宗，祡，望秩於山川。In the second month of every year he went eastward on a tour of inspection, and on reaching Daizong he presented a burnt-offering, and sacrificed in order to the hills and rivers.
遂見東方君長， He then gave audience to the chieftains of the East,
合時月正日，putting in accord their seasons and months, and rectifying the days.
同律度量衡，He rendered uniform the standard tubes, the measures of length and capacity, and the scales;
修五禮五玉三帛二生一死為摯，and regulated the five kinds of ceremonies. The five gems, the three kinds of silks, the two living animals, and one dead one were brought as presents to the audience,
如五器，but the five implements
卒乃復。 were returned at the conclusion.
五月，In the fifth month
南巡狩； he went to the south,
八月，in the eighth month
西巡狩； to the west,
十一月，and in the eleventh month
北巡狩： northward on his tours of inspection;
皆如初。 in each case observing the same ceremonies as before,
歸，and on his return
至于祖禰廟， he went to the temple of the ancestral tablets,
用特牛禮。 and offered up a single ox.
五歲一巡狩， Every five years there was one tour of inspection,
群后四朝。 and four audiences of the princes at court,
遍告以言， when they presented a full verbal report,
明試以功， which was intelligently tested by their works,
車服以庸。 and chariots and robes given according to their deserts.
肇十有二州， Shun instituted the division of the Empire into twelve provinces,
決川。 and deepened the rivers.
象以典刑， He gave delineations of the statutory punishments,
流宥五刑， enacting banishment as a mitigation of the five chief punishments,
鞭作官刑， the whip being employed for public officers,
撲作教刑， the stick in schools,
金作贖刑。 and a money penalty being inflicted for redeemable crimes.
眚災過，Inadvertent offences, and those caused by misfortune
赦； were to be pardoned,
怙終賊，and those who offended presumptuously or repeatedly
刑。 were to be punished with death.
欽哉， 'Be reverent,
欽哉， be reverent' (said he),
惟刑之靜哉！ 'and in the administration of the law be tranquil.'

喜歡我們的網站？請支持我們的發展。網站的設計與内容(c)版權2006-2024。如果您想引用本網站上的内容，請同時加上至本站的鏈接：https://ctext.org/zh。請注意：嚴禁使用自動下載軟体下載本網站的大量網頁，違者自動封鎖，不另行通知。沪ICP备09015720号-3若有任何意見或建議，請在此提出。