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中国哲学书电子化计划
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经典文献 -> 周易 -> 系辞上 -> 12.3

乾坤其易之縕邪？May we not say that Qian and Kun [= the yang and yin, or the undivided and divided lines] are the secret and substance of the Yi?
乾坤成列， Qian and Kun being established in their several places,
而易立乎其中矣。 the system of changes was thereby constituted.
乾坤毁， If Qian and Kun were taken away,
则无以见易， there would be no means of seeing that system;
易不可见， and if that system were not seen,
则乾坤或几乎息矣。 Qian and Kun would almost cease to act.
是故，Hence
形而上者谓之道，that which is antecedent to the material form exists, we say, as an ideal method,
形而下者谓之器。and that which is subsequent to the material form exists, we say, as a definite thing.
化而裁之谓之变， Transformation and shaping is what we call change;
推而行之谓之通， carrying this out and operating with it is what we call generalising the method;
举而错之天下之民，taking the result and setting it forth for all the people under heaven
谓之事业。is, we say, (securing the success of) the business of life.

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