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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 說民 -> 4

罰重，爵尊；賞輕，刑威。The fact that penalties are heavy makes rank the more honourable, and the fact that rewards are light makes punishments the more awe-inspiring.
爵尊， If rank is honoured,
上愛民； the ruler loves the people,
刑威， and if punishments are so awe-inspiring,
民死上。 the people still die for their ruler.
故興國行罰則民利，用賞則上重。Therefore, in a prosperous country, the people profit by the application of penalties, and by the distribution of rewards the ruler will gain credit.
法詳則刑繁，法簡則刑省。If the law goes into details, the punishments will be multitudinous; if the laws are multitudinous, punishments will be scarce.
民不治則亂，If, from a condition of rule and order, the people become lawless,
亂而治之又亂。and if one tries to rule this lawlessness, it will only increase;
故治之於其治，therefore, it should be ruled while it is still in a state of rule and order,
則治； then there will be true rule and order;
治之於其亂， if it is ruled while it is in a state of lawlessness,
則亂。 lawlessness will remain.

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