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中国哲学书电子化计划
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法家 -> 商君书 -> 开塞 -> 6

治国刑多而赏少，乱国赏多而刑少。In an orderly country, punishments are numerous and rewards rare.
故王者刑九而赏一，削国赏九而刑一。Therefore, in countries that attain supremacy, there is one reward to nine punishments, and in dismembered countries, nine rewards to every one punishment.
夫过有厚薄，Now, in proportion to the gravity or otherwise of the offence,
则刑有轻重； there are light and heavy punishments,
善有大小， and in proportion to the greatness of the virtue,
则赏有多少。 there are large or small rewards.
此二者，世之常用也。These two differences are constantly applied in the world.
刑加于罪所终，则奸不去，赏施于民所义，则过不止。If punishments are applied to accomplished crimes, then villainy will not be banished, and if rewards are bestowed for virtuous actions that have been achieved by the people, then offences will not cease.
刑不能去奸，而赏不能止过者，必乱。Now, if punishments cannot banish villainy, nor rewards put an end to offences, there will doubtless be disorder.
故王者刑用于将过，Therefore, in the case of one who attains supremacy, punishments are applied at the intent to sin,
则大邪不生； so that great depravity cannot be bred;
赏施于告奸， and rewards are bestowed on the denouncement of villainy,
则细过不失。 so that minor sins do not escape unnoticed.
治民能使大邪不生，细过不失，则国治，国治必强。If, in governing a people, a condition can be brought about, wherein great depravity cannot be bred and minor offences do not escape unnoticed, the state will be orderly, and, being orderly, it is certain to be strong.
一国行之， If one country alone applies this method,
境内独治； there will be order only within its own borders;
二国行之， if two countries apply this method,
兵则少寝； the armies will have some rest;
天下行之， if the whole world applies this method,
至德复立。 the highest state of virtue will be re-established.
此吾以效刑之反于德，而义合于暴也。This is my way of reverting to virtue by death-penalties, and of making righteousness a corollary to violence.

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