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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 錯法 -> 3

人君有爵行而兵弱者，Among the princes of men there are some who bestow titles, but whose army is weak;
有祿行而國貧者，there are some who grant emoluments, but whose state is poor;
有法立而治亂者，there are some who have fixed laws, but who yet suffer disorder.
此三者，國之患也。 These three things are calamities for a country.
故人君者先便請謁，而後功力， For if a ruler of men places the making easy of audiences before the acquiring of merit,
則爵行而兵弱矣。then although he bestows titles, his army will be weak;
民不死犯難，if people, without risking their lives in dangers,
而利祿可致也， can obtain profit and emoluments,
則祿行而國貧矣。 then the granting of emoluments will only make the country poor.
法無度數，而事日煩，則法立而治亂矣。If the law has neither measures nor figures, then affairs will daily become more complicated, and although laws have been established, yet the result will be that the administration will be in disorder.
是以明君之使其民也，使必盡力以規其功，功立而富貴隨之，無私德也，故教化成。Therefore, an intelligent prince, in directing his people, will so direct them that they will exert their strength to the utmost, in order to strive for a particular merit; and if, when they have acquired merit, riches and honour follow upon it, there will be no bravery in private causes.
如此，則臣忠君明，治著而兵強矣。Therefore, if this teaching spreads and becomes successful, then when that is the case, ministers will be loyal, princes intelligent, order manifest, and the army strong.

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