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中国哲学书电子化计划
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法家 -> 商君书 -> 战法 -> 1

凡战法必本于政胜，Generally in the method of warfare, the fundamental principle consists in making government measures supremely prevalent.
则其民不争；If this is done, then the people concerned will have no disputes;
不争则无以私意，and having no disputes, they will have no thought of self-interest,
以上为意。 but will have the interest of the ruler in mind.
故王者之政，Therefore a real king, through his measures,
使民怯于邑斗， will cause people to be fearful in fights between various cities,
而勇于寇战。 but brave in wars against external foes.
民习以力攻难， If people have been trained to attack dangers with energy,
故轻死；they will, as a result, think lightly of death.
见敌如溃溃而不止，Should the enemy be routed as soon as the engagement has begun, and should he not stop in his rout,
则免。 abstain from further pursuit.
故兵法： Therefore does the "Art of War" say:
“大战胜，'In a big battle, in the event of victory,
逐北无过十里； pursue the fugitives not further than 10 li;
小战胜，in a small battle, in the event of victory,
逐北无过五里。” pursue the fugitives not further than 5 li.'
兵起而程敌：When hostilities begin, weigh the strength of the enemy;
政不若者， if your organization is not equal to his,
勿与战； do not engage him in battle;
食不若者， if your provisions are not equal to his,
勿与久； do not protract the war;
敌众勿为客，if the enemy is numerically strong, do not invade his territory;
敌尽不如， if the enemy is in every way your inferior,
击之勿疑。 attack him without hesitation.
故曰兵大律在谨。Therefore it is said: 'The great rule of an army is prudence.'
论敌察众，则胜负可先知也。By estimating the strength of the enemy and by examining one's own hosts, victory or defeat may be known beforehand.

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