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中国哲学书电子化计划
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法家 -> 商君书 -> 来民 -> 2

今秦之地，Now, the territory of Qin
方千里者五， comprises five times a thousand square li,
而谷土不能处什二， but the soil fit for growing corn cannot occupy more than two-fifths.
田数不满百万， The area of the fields does not come up to a million mu,
其薮泽溪谷名山大川之材物货宝，and the produce and treasures of its glades and morasses, of its valleys and dales, and of its famous mountains and big rivers,
又不尽为用， are also incompletely utilized.
此人不称土也。 This means that the population is illproportioned to the territory.
秦之所与邻者，三晋也； The neighbours of Qin are the three Jin states,
所欲用兵者，韩魏也。 and of these Han and Wei are fond of employing soldiers.
彼土狭而民众，Their territory is narrow, but their population is numerous;
其宅参居而并处，their dwellings are built higgledy-piggledy, and they live close together;
其宾萌贾息。their grain production is small, and merchants charge interest.
民上无通名，The people on the one hand do not have their names registered
下无田宅， and on the other hand have no fields or houses,
而恃奸务末作以处。 so that for subsistence they rely on evil occupations and pursuits of minor importance,
人之复阴阳泽水者过半。with the result that those who are exempt from taxation because they live in steep and inaccessible places, in morasses and by streams, are more than a half of the population.
此其土之不足以生其民也，Therefore, it would appear that a condition where the territory is not sufficient to support the population
似有过秦民之不足以实其土也。is still worse than that where, as in the case of Qin, the population is insufficient to fill the territory.

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