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中国哲学书电子化计划
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法家 -> 商君书 -> 外内 -> 2

民之内事，Of the internal affairs of the people,
莫苦于农， there is nothing harder than agriculture.
故轻治不可以使之。 Therefore an easy administration cannot bring them to it.
奚谓轻治？What is called an easy administration?
其农贫而商富， When farmers are poor and merchants are rich,
技巧之人利，when clever people gain profit
而游食者众之谓也。 and itinerant office-seekers are numerous.
故农之用力最苦，So the farmers, in spite of their extremely hard labour,
不如商贾技巧之人。gain little profit, and are worse off than merchants and shopkeepers and all manner of clever people.
苟能令商贾技巧之人无繁，则欲国之无富，不可得也。If one succeeds in restricting the number of these latter, then, even if one wished to, one could not prevent a state from becoming rich.
故曰欲农富其国者，境内之食必贵，而不农之徵必多，市利之租必重，则民不得无田。Therefore is it said: 'If one wishes to enrich the country through agriculture, then within the borders grain must be dear, taxes for those who are not farmers must be many, and dues on market-profit must be heavy, with the result that people are forced to have land.
无田，不得不易其食； As those who have no land are obliged to buy their grain,
食贵则田者利，grain will be dear, and those who have land will thus profit.
田者利则事者众。When those who have land gain profit, there will be many who will occupy themselves (with agriculture).'

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