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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 算地 -> 7

故聖人之為國也，入令民以屬農，出令民以計戰。A sage, therefore, in organizing a country causes the people in home affairs to adhere to agriculture, and in foreign affairs to scheme for war.
夫農民之所苦；Now, agriculture makes the people suffer hardships,
而戰，民之所危也。 and war makes them run dangers,
犯其所苦，and the means whereby they can be led to encounter hardships
行其所危者， and to perform actions that expose them to danger,
計也。 is calculation.
故民生則計利，死則慮名。For the people, when alive, scheme for profit, and when in danger of death, are anxious for fame.
名利之所出，不可不審也。It is necessary to examine whence fame and profit spring.
利出於地， If the profit comes from the soil,
則民盡力； then people will use their strength to the full;
名出於戰， if fame results from war,
則民致死。 then they will fight to the death.
入使民盡力，Now if, at home, the people are directed to use their strength to the full,
則草不荒； then the fields will not lie fallow;
出使民致死，and if, abroad, they are directed to fight to the death,
則勝敵。 then they conquer their enemies.
勝敵而草不荒， If enemies are conquered and at the same time fields do not lie fallow,
富強之功，可坐而致也。then without moving, the result will be obtained of having both wealth and strength.

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