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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 兵守 -> 3

守城之道，盛力也。The way to hold a city is to have abundant strength.
故曰客，治簿檄，三軍之多，分以客之候車之數。Therefore is it said: 'When the invading force musters its levies, mobilize as many as three armies, and divide them according to the number of the chariots of the invading force.'
三軍： Of these three armies,
壯男為一軍， one should be formed of able-bodied men,
壯女為一軍， one of able-bodied women,
男女之老弱者為一軍， and one of the old and feeble men and women.
此之謂三軍也。 These are called the three armies.
壯男之軍， Cause the army of able-bodied men,
使盛食厲兵， with abundant provisions and sharp weapons,
陳而待敵。 to marshal themselves and to await the enemy;
壯女之軍， cause the able-bodied women,
使盛食負壘， with abundant provisions and ramparts at their backs,
陳而待令。 to marshal themselves and to await orders,
客至而作土以為險阻及柞格阱陷，so as to make, at the approach of the invaders, earthworks as an obstruction, and traps, chevaux-de-frise and pitfalls,
發梁徹屋， to pull down the supporting beams and to tear down the houses,
給徙，徙之； to transport what is transportable,
不給而熯之， and to burn what is untransportable,
使客無得以助攻備。 so that the invaders are not able to make use thereof in their attack.
老弱之軍，Cause the army of the old and feeble
使牧牛馬羊彘；to guard the oxen, horses, sheep and swine,
草水之可食者， and to collect all that is consumable of plants and water,
收而食之， to feed them therewith,
以獲其壯男女之食。 so as to obtain food for the able-bodied men and women.
而慎使三軍無相過。But see to it carefully that the three armies do not intermingle.
壯男過壯女之軍， If the ablebodied men mingle with the army of the able-bodied women,
則男貴女， they will attach great value to the safety of the women,
而姦民有從謀而國亡；and wicked people will have opportunities for intrigue, with the result that the state will perish.
喜與其恐， Taking pleasure in the women's company,
有蚤聞，the men will be afraid of disturbing reports
勇民不戰。 and so not even the brave will fight.
壯男壯女過老弱之軍， If the able-bodied men and women intermingle with the army of the old and feeble,
則老使壯悲， then the old will arouse the compassion of the able-bodied,
弱使強憐， and the feeble the pity of the strong.
悲憐在心，Compassion and pity in the heart
則使勇民更慮，cause brave people to be more anxious
而怯民不戰。 and fearful people not to fight.
故曰 Therefore is it said:
慎使三軍無相過， 'See to it carefully that the three armies do not intermingle.'
此盛力之道。 This is the way to have abundant strength.

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