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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 來民 -> 6

臣之所謂兵者，When I speak of soldiers,
非謂悉興盡起也； I do not mean that all should be raised and mobilized to the last man,
論境內所能給軍卒車騎，but according to the number of armies, soldiers, chariots and cavalry that can be furnished within the territory,
令故秦兵，cause the old population of Qin to serve as soldiers
新民給芻食。 and the new people to provide fodder and food.
天下有不服之國， Should there be a state in the empire that does not submit,
則王以此春違其農，then Your Majesty should, herewith, in spring prevent their farming,
夏食其食， in summer live on their produce,
秋取其刈， in autumn lay hold of their harvest,
冬凍其葆。 and in winter pickle their vegetables:
以大武搖其本， by the methods of the "Great Warfare" shake their fundamental means of existence,
以廣文安其嗣。 and by those of the "Extensive Culture" pacify their descendants.
王行此十年之內，諸侯將無異民，而王何為愛爵而重復乎！If Your Majesty follows this policy, then within ten years the various feudal lords will have no people from other countries and wherefore, then, should Your Majesty be sparing in the conferment of titles or regard exemption from taxes as a serious matter?
周軍之勝，華軍之勝， At the victories in the Zhou and in the Hua battles,
秦斬首而東之。 Qin extended its territory eastwards by cutting off heads,
東之，無益亦明矣； but it is clear that there was no advantage in this eastward extension;
而吏猶以為大功， and yet officials regard these events as great accomplishments,
為其損敵也。 because loss was inflicted on the enemy.
今以草茅之地，徠三晉之民，Now, if the people of the three Jin states are induced to immigrate by means of grasslands and cottages,
而使之事本。 and if they are made to occupy themselves with primary things,
此其損敵也，then this way of inflicting damage on the enemy
與戰勝同實， is just as real as a victory in war,
而秦得之以為粟， and Qin will have the advantage of obtaining agricultural products.
此反行兩登之計也。Conversely, by this plan, two birds will be hit with one stone.

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