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中国哲学书电子化计划
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法家 -> 商君书 -> 赏刑 -> 3.2

自士卒坐陈者，里有书社。赏之所加，宽于牛马者，何也？How is it that the rewards received, beginning with those to officers and soldiers retired from the ranks, which consisted of land, with the peasants belonging to it, in hamlets of 25 families, were even more liberal than those to horses and oxen?
善因天下之货，以赏天下之人。 Because they (those kings) knew well how to reward the people of the empire according to the possessions of the empire.
故曰：“明赏不费。”Therefore do I say: 'If one understands rewards there is no expense.'
汤武既破桀纣， Since Tang and Wu destroyed Jie and Zhou,
海内无害， no harm was done within the four seas,
天下大定， and the empire enjoyed great stability;
筑五库， the five storehouses were constructed,
藏五兵， the five weapons were stored away,
偃武事， military affairs were set aside,
行文教， culture and education were practised,
倒载干戈， shields and spears were carried reversed,
搢笏作为乐以申其德。writing tablets were stuck in the girdle, and music was performed in order to manifest one's virtue
当此时也， - such a condition of affairs prevailed in those times.
赏禄不行，Rewards and emoluments were not bestowed
而民整齐。 and yet the people were orderly.
故曰：“明赏之犹，至于无赏也。”Therefore I say: 'The climax in the understanding of rewards is to bring about a condition where there are no longer rewards.'

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