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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 賞刑 -> 5

晉文公欲明刑以親百姓，Duke Wen of Jin wished to make clear the system of punishments, in order to gain the affection of the people.
於是合諸侯大夫於侍千宮。Thereupon, he assembled together all the feudal lords and great officers in the Shi-Qian Palace,
顛頡後至，but Dien Xie arrived too late
請其罪。 and asked for punishment.
君曰： The prince said:
「用事焉，」 'Employ stabbing,
吏遂斷顛頡之脊以殉。 and the lictors thereupon cut through Dien Xie's spine and made him die an expiatory death.
晉國之士， The scholars of the state of Jin,
稽焉皆懼，having investigated the matter, were all afraid,
曰： and said:
「顛頡之有寵也，'Considering that Dien Xie was a favourite
斷以殉，and still he has been sawn through, as an expiatory death,
況於我乎？」 how will it fare with us?'
舉兵伐曹及五鹿， He raised an army and attacked Cao and Wu-lu.
反鄭之埤，He also overturned the lowlands of Zheng
東衛之畝， and veered towards the east the fields of Wei;
勝荊人於城濮。 he conquered the people of Jing at Cheng-pu.
三軍之士，The soldiers of his three armies
止之如斬足，were so disciplined that stopping them was as if their feet were cut off
行之如流水。 and in marching they were like flowing water,
三軍之士，無敢犯禁者。 and none of the soldiers of the three armies dared to transgress his prohibitions.
故一假道重輕於顛頡之脊，So by basing himself on this one affair of Dien Xie, where a light offence was severely punished,
而晉國治。 Duke Wen caused the state of Jin to enjoy order.

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