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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 祭義 -> 17

郊之祭，大報天而主日，配以月。夏后氏祭其闇，殷人祭其陽，周人祭日，以朝及闇。祭日於壇，祭月於坎，以別幽明，以制上下。祭日於東，祭月於西，以別外內，以端其位。日出於東，月生於西。陰陽長短，終始相巡，以致天下之和。The sacrifice in the suburb of the capital was the great expression of gratitude to Heaven, and it was specially addressed to the sun, with which the moon was associated. The sovereigns of Xia presented it in the dark. Under the Yin dynasty they did so at noon. Under the Zhou they sacrificed all the day, especially at daybreak, and towards evening. They sacrificed to the sun on the altar, and to the moon in the hollow - to mark the distinction between (the) gloom (of the one) and (the) brightness (of the other), and to show the difference between the high and the low. They sacrificed to the sun in the east, and to the moon in the west - to mark the distinction between (the) forthcoming (of the former) and (the) withdrawing (of the latter), and to show the correctness of their (relative) position. The sun comes forth from the east, and the moon appears in the west; the darkness and the light are now long, now short; when the one ends, the other begins, in regular succession - thus producing the harmony of all under the sky.

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