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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 祭義 -> 28

曾子曰：「樹木以時伐焉，禽獸以時殺焉。Zeng-zi said, 'Trees are felled and animals killed, (only) at the proper seasons.
夫子曰：『斷一樹，殺一獸，不以其時，非孝也。』The Master said, "To fell a single tree, or kill a single animal, not at the proper season, is contrary to filial piety."
孝有三：小孝用力，中孝用勞，大孝不匱。' There are three degrees of filial piety - the least, seen in the employment of one's strength (in the service of parents); the second, seen in the endurance of toil (for them); and the greatest, seen in its never failing.
思慈愛忘勞，可謂用力矣。Thinking of the gentleness and love (of parents) and forgetting our toils (for them) may be called the employment of strength.
尊仁安義，可謂用勞矣。博施備物，可謂不匱矣。父母愛之，嘉而弗忘；父母惡之，懼而無怨；父母有過，諫而不逆；父母既沒，必求仁者之粟以祀之。此之謂禮終。」 Honouring benevolences and resting with the feeling of repose in righteousness may be called the endurance of toil; the wide dispensation of benefits and the providing of all things (necessary for the people) may be called the piety that does not fail. When his parents love him, to rejoice, and not allow himself to forget them; when they hate him, to fear and yet feel no resentment; when they have faults, to remonstrate with them, and yet not withstand them; when they are dead, to ask (the help only of) the good to obtain the grain with which to sacrifice to them - this is what is called the completion (by a son) of his proper services.

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