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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 礼记 -> 祭统 -> 10

夫祭有三重焉：At a sacrifice there were three things specially important.
献之属，Of the offerings
莫重于裸， there was none more important than the libation;
声莫重于升歌，of the music there was none more important than the singing in the hall. above;
舞莫重于《武宿夜》， of the pantomimic evolutions there was none more important than that representing (king) Wu's (army) on the night (before his battle).
此周道也。 Such was the practice of the Zhou dynasty.
凡三道者，All the three things
所以假于外而以增君子之志也， were designed to increase the aim of the superior man by the use of these external representations.
故与志进退； Hence their movements in advancing and retreating were regulated by (the degree of) that aim.
志轻则亦轻，If it were less intense, they were lighter;
志重则亦重。if it were more intense, they were more vehement.
轻其志而求外之重也，If the aim were less intense, and they sought to make the outward representation more vehement,
虽圣人弗能得也。 even a sage could not have accomplished this.
是故君子之祭也，Therefore the superior man, in sacrificing,
必身自尽也，exerted himself to the utmost
所以明重也。 in order to give clear expression to these more important things.
道之以礼， He conducted everything according to the rules of ceremony,
以奉三重， thereby giving prominent exhibition to them,
而荐诸皇尸， and displaying them to the august personator
此圣人之道也。- Such was the method of the sages.

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