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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷二 -> 尚贤中 -> 8

今王公大人欲王天下，Now, the rulers want to be lord over the empire
正诸侯， and be head of the feudal lords.
夫无德义将何以哉？ But how can it be done without virtue and righteousness?
其说将必挟震威强。Their way must be by overpowering and overawing.
今王公大人将焉取挟震威强哉？But what makes them adopt this?
倾者民之死也。It simply pursues the people to death.
民生为甚欲， But life is what the people eagerly desire,
死为甚憎， and death what they greatly dread.
所欲不得而所僧屡至，What is desired is not obtained, but what is dreaded befalls them ever so often.
自古及今 From antiquity to the present,
未尝能有以此王天下、正诸侯者也。 none has yet been able to be lord over the empire and head of the feudal lords by this way.
今大人欲王天下，Now the rulers desire to be lord of the world
正诸侯，and head of the feudal lords
将欲使意得乎天下， and want to have their ideas prevail all over the world,
名成乎后世， and their names established in posterity.
故不察尚贤
为1政之本也。		 But why do they not learn that exaltation of the virtuous is the foundation of government?
此圣人之厚行也。This was the actual conduct of the sages.

1. 为 : 旧脱。 孙诒让《墨子闲诂》

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