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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷三 -> 尚同中 -> 2

明乎民之无正长以一同天下之义，而天下乱也。Knowing the cause of the confusion to be in the absence of a ruler who could unify the standards in the world,
是故选择天下贤良圣知辩慧之人，(Heaven) chose the virtuous, sagacious, and wise in the world
立以为天子， and crowned him emperor,
使从事乎一同天下之义。 charging him with the duty of unifying the wills in the empire.
天子既以立矣， Having been crowned,
以为唯其耳目之请，不能独一同天下之义，the emperor, realizing the impossibility of unifying the world just by his own senses of hearing and sight,
是故选择天下赞阅贤良圣知辩慧之人，chose the understanding, virtuous, sagacious, and wise of the world
置以为三公， and installed them as the three ministers,
与从事乎一同天下之义。 sharing with them the duty of unifying the standards in the empire.
天子三公既已立矣， The emperor and the three ministers being in office,
以为天下博大，they felt the vastness of the empire
山林远土之民，不可得而一也， and the difficulty of unifying all the peoples in mountains and woods and those far distant.
是故靡分天下， Therefore they systematically divided up the empire,
设以为万诸侯国君， and appointed numerous feudal lords,
使从事乎一同其国之义。 charging these with the duty of unifying the standards in each state.
国君既已立矣，The feudal lords in turn
又以为唯其耳目之请，不能一同其国之义， felt the difficulty of unifying the standards in their states just by their own senses of hearing and sight.
是故择其国之贤者，Therefore they chose the virtuous of the state
置以为左右将军大夫，to be their ministers and secretaries
以远至乎乡里之长与从事乎一同其国之义。and all the way down to the heads of districts and villages, sharing with them the duty of unifying the standards in the state.

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