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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷四 -> 兼愛上 -> 1

聖人以治天下為事者也，The wise man who has charge of governing the empire
必知亂之所自起，should know the cause of disorder
焉能治之， before he can put it in order.
不知亂之所自起，Unless he knows its cause,
則不能治。he cannot regulate it.
譬之如醫之攻人之疾者然， It is similar to the problem of a physician who is attending a patient.
必知疾之所自起，He has to know the cause of the ailment
焉能攻之； before he can cure it.
不知疾之所自起， Unless he knows its cause
則弗能攻。he cannot cure it.
治亂者何獨不然， How is the situation different for him who is to regulate disorder?
必知亂之所自起，He too has to know the cause of the disorder
焉能治之； before he can regulate it.
不知亂之所自起， Unless he knows its cause
則弗能治。he cannot regulate it.
聖人以治天下為事者也， The wise man who has charge of governing the empire
不可不察亂之所自起。must, then, investigate the cause of disorder.

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