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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷五 -> 非攻下 -> 3

今夫师者之相为不利者也，Now that the armies are intended for mutual destruction,
曰： it is evident:
将不勇， If the general be not courageous,
士不分， if soldiers be not brave,
兵不利， if weapons be not sharp,
教不习， if drills be not frequent,
师不众， if the force be not large,
率不利和， if generals be not harmonious,
威不圉， if power be not august,
害之不久， if a siege be not enduring,
争之不疾， if an assault be not speedy,
孙之不强。 if people be not strongly bound together,
植心不坚， if determination be not firm
与国诸侯疑，- if this be so, the (other) feudal lords will suspect.
与国诸侯疑， When feudal lords entertain suspicion,
则敌生虑， enemies will be stirred up and cause anxiety,
而意羸矣。 and the morale will be weakened.
偏具此物，而致从事焉，则是国家失卒，而百姓易务也。On the other hand, if every preparation is in good shape and the state goes out to engage in war, then the state will lose its men and the people will neglect their vocations.
今不尝观其说好攻伐之国？若使中兴师，Have we not heard it said that, when a warring state goes on an expedition,
君子庶人也，必且数千，of the officers there must be several hundred, of the common people there must be several thousand,
徒倍十万， and of the soldiers and prisoners there must be ten thousand,
然后足以师而动矣。 before the army can set out?
久者数岁， It may last for several years,
速者数月，or, at the shortest, several months.
是上不暇听治，So, the superior will have no time to attend to government,
士不暇治其官府， the officials will have no time to attend to their offices,
农夫不暇稼穑， the farmers will have no time to sow or reap,
妇人不暇纺绩织紝， the women will have no time to weave or spin:
则是国家失卒，that is, the state will lose its men
而百姓易务也， and the people will neglect their vocations.
然而又与其车马之罢弊也，Besides, the chariots will break and horses will be exhausted.
幔幕帷盖，三军之用，甲兵之备，As to tents, army supplies, and soldiers' equipment
五分而得其一，- if one-fifth of these can remain (after the war)
则犹为序疏矣。 it would already be beyond expectation.
然而又与其散亡道路，Moreover, innumerable men will be missing and lost on the way,
道路辽远，粮食下继傺，食饮之时，厕役以此饥寒冻馁疾病，而转死沟壑中者，不可胜计也。and will become sick from the long distances, meagre rations, hunger and cold, and die in the ditches.
此其为不利于人也，天下之害厚矣。 Now the calamity to the people and the world is tremendous.
而王公大人，乐而行之。 Yet the rulers enjoy doing it.
则此乐贼灭天下之万民也，岂不悖哉！This means they enjoy injuring and exterminating the people; is this not perversity?
今天下好战之国，The most warring states in the empire to-day
齐、晋、楚、越，are Qi, Jin, Chu, and Yue.
若使此四国者得意于天下， These four states are all successful in the world.
此皆十倍其国之众， Even if their people be increased tenfold,
而未能食其地也。 still they could not consume all that their land could produce.
是人不足而地有馀也。That is, they are in need of men while they have a surplus of land.
今又以争地之故，而反相贼也， Still they strove against each other to possess more land.
然则是亏不足，而重有馀也”。 This is to neglect what is needed and to value what is already in plenty.

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