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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷六 -> 节用上 -> 3

今天下为政者，Those who govern the empire to-day
其所以寡人之道多， diminish the people in more ways than one:
其使民劳， Employing the people they exhaust them,
其籍敛厚， levying taxes they make them heavy.
民财不足，People fall into poverty
冻饿死者不可胜数也。 and innumerable persons die of hunger and cold.
且大人惟毋兴师以攻伐邻国， Moreover the rulers make war and attack some neighbouring states.
久者终年， It may last a whole year,
速者数月，or, at the shortest, several months.
男女久不相见， Thus man and woman cannot see each other for a long time.
此所以寡人之道也。 Is not this a way to diminish the people?
与居处不安， Living in danger,
饮食不时，eating and drinking irregularly
作疾病死者， many become sick and die.
有与侵就伏橐，Hiding in ambush, setting fire,
攻城野战死者，besieging a city, and battling in the open fields,
不可胜数。 innumerable men die.
此不令为政者，所以寡人之道数术而起与？Are not ways of diminishing the people getting numerous with the government of the rulers of to-day?
圣人为政特无此， They did not exist when the sage-kings administered the government.
不圣人为政，其所以众人之道亦数术而起与？”(In the government by the sagacious), many ways of increasing the population will arise.
故子墨子曰：“去无用之
费，1圣王之道，天下之大利也。”		Therefore Mozi said: To cut out expenditures is the way of the sage-kings and a great blessing to the world.

1. 费， : 旧脱。 孙诒让《墨子闲诂》

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