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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 問喪 -> 4

祭之宗廟，以鬼饗之，徼幸復反也。成壙而歸，不敢入處室，居於倚廬，哀親之在外也；寢苫枕塊，哀親之在土也。故哭泣無時，服勤三年，思慕之心，孝子之志也，人情之實也。In presenting the sacrifice (of repose) in the (to his parent) ancestral temple, (the son) offered it in his disembodied state, hoping that his shade would peradventure return (and enjoy it). When he came back to the house from completing the grave, he did not venture to occupy his chamber, but dwelt in the mourning shed, lamenting that his parent was now outside. He slept on the rushes, with a clod for his pillow, lamenting that his parent was in the ground. Therefore he wailed and wept, without regard to time; he endured the toil and grief for three years. His heart of loving thoughts showed the mind of the filial son, and was the real expression of his human feelings.

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