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中国哲学书电子化计划
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儒家 -> 礼记 -> 问丧 -> 9

或问曰：“杖者以何为也？”Some one may say, (What is meant by (using) the staff?'
曰： and the answer is
孝子丧亲，- When a filial son mourns for a parent,
哭泣无数， he wails and weeps without regard to the number of times;
服勤三年， his endurances are hard for three years;
身病体羸， his body becomes ill and his limbs emaciated;
以杖扶病也。 and so he uses a staff to support his infirmity.
则父在不敢杖矣，Thus, while his father is alive he does not dare to use a staff,
尊者在故也；because his honoured father is still living.
堂上不杖，Walking in the hall, he does not use the staff
辟尊者之处也；- refraining from doing so in the place where his honoured father is.
堂上不趋，Nor does he walk hastily in the hall
示不遽也。- to show that he is not hurried.
此孝子之志也，Such is the mind of the filial son,
人情之实也，the real expression of human feeling,
礼义之经也，the proper method of propriety and righteousness.
非从天降也，It does not come down from heaven,
非从地出也，it does not come forth from the earth;
人情而已矣。it is simply the expression of the human feelings.

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