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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷六 -> 節葬下 -> 7

是故求以治刑政，而既已不可矣，Now that it has failed to regulate jurisdiction and government,
欲以禁止大國之攻小國也，意者可邪？ perhaps it can yet prevent the large states from attacking the small states?
其說又不可矣。Again it is powerless.
是故昔者聖王既沒，天下失義，諸侯力征。For since the ancient sage-kings have passed away and the world has become ignorant of their principles, the feudal lords resort to attack by force.
南有楚、越之王， On the south there are the kings of Chu and Yue,
而北有齊、晉之君， and on the north there are the lords of Qi and Jin.
此皆砥礪其卒伍， All of these show favours and encouragement to their warriors and soldiers,
以攻伐并兼為政於天下。 making it their business in the world to attack and absorb (others).
是故凡大國之所以不攻小國者，Some small states, however, they do not attack,
積委多， and this because these small states are well stored with supplies,
城郭修， their inner and outer city walls are in repair,
上下調和， and in them the superior and the subordinates are harmonious.
是故大國不耆攻之， Therefore the large states would not want to attack them.
無積委， Those which are not well stored with supplies,
城郭不修， whose inner and outer city walls are not in repair,
上下不調和， and in which the superior and the subordinates are not harmonious,
是故大國耆攻之。 the large states would want to attack.
今唯無以厚葬久喪者為政， Adopting elaborate funerals and extended mourning in government,
國家必貧， the state will become poor,
人民必寡， the people few,
刑政必亂。 and jurisdiction disorderly.
若苟貧， Since the state is poor,
是無以為積委也； no surplus goods can be stored.
若苟寡， Since its numbers are few,
是城郭溝渠者寡也； there will be few workmen to keep the city walls and moats in repair.
若苟亂， Since it is disorderly,
是出戰不克，入守不固。 a state will not be victorious in attack or strong in defence.

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