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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷七 -> 天志中 -> 3

是故子墨子曰：“今天下之君子，中实将欲遵道利民，本察仁义之本，天之意不可不慎也。”And hence Mozi said: If the gentlemen of the world really desire to follow the way and benefit the people, they must not disobey the will of Heaven, the origin of magnanimity and righteousness.
既以天之意以为不可不慎已，然则天之将何欲何憎？Now that we must obey the will of Heaven, what does the will of Heaven desire and what does it abominate?
子墨子曰：“天之意不欲大国之攻小国也，大家之乱小家也，强之暴寡，诈之谋愚，贵之傲贱，此天之所不欲也。Mozi said: The will of Heaven abominates the large state which attacks small states, the large house which molests small houses, the strong who plunder the weak, the clever who deceive the stupid, and the honoured who disdain the humble - these are what the will of Heaven abominates.
不1
止2此而已，欲人之有力相营，有道相教，有财相分也。On the other hand, it desires people having energy to work for each other, those knowing the way to teach each other, and those possessing wealth to share with each other.
又欲上之强听治也，下之强从事也。And it desires the superior diligently to attend to government and the subordinates diligently to attend to their work.
上强听治， When the superior attends to the government diligently,
则国家治矣， the country will be orderly.
下强从事则财用足矣。When the subordinates attend to work diligently, wealth will be abundant.
若国家治
财3用足，则内有以洁为酒醴粢盛，以祭祀天鬼；外有以为环璧珠玉，以聘挠四邻。		When the country is orderly and wealth is abundant, within the state there will be wherewith to prepare clean cakes and wine to sacrifice to God and the spirits, and in relation with outside countries there will be wherewith to furnish rings, stones, pearls, and jades by which to befriend surrounding neighbours.
诸侯之冤不兴矣，With the grudges of the feudal lords inactive
边境兵甲不作矣。 and fighting on the borders suspended,
内有以食饥息劳，持养其万民， and the people within provided with food and rest,
则君臣上下惠忠， the emperor and the ministers and the superiors and subordinates will be gracious and loyal respectively,
父子弟兄慈孝。 and father and son and elder and younger brothers will be affectionate and filial respectively.
故唯毋明乎顺天之意，奉而光施之天下，则刑政治，万民和，国家富，财用足，百姓皆得暖衣饱食，便宁无忧。Therefore when the principle of obeying the will of Heaven is understood and widely practiced in the world, then justice and government will be orderly, the multitudes will be harmonious, the country will be wealthy, the supplies will be plenteous, and the people will be warmly clothed and sufficiently fed, peaceful and without worry.
是故子墨子曰：“今天下之君子，中实将欲遵道利民，本察仁义之本，天之意不可不慎也！Therefore Mozi said: If the gentlemen of the world really desire to follow the way and benefit the people they must carefully investigate the principle that the will of Heaven is the origin of magnanimity and righteousness.

1. 不 : 旧脱。 孙诒让《墨子闲诂》
2. 止 : 原作“上”。自孙诒让《墨子闲诂》改。
3. 财 : 旧脱。 孙诒让《墨子闲诂》

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