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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷八 -> 明鬼下 -> 4

今執無鬼者言曰：But those who deny the existence of the spirits say:
「夫天下之為聞見鬼神之物者，不可勝計也， "Many in the world have heard and seen something of ghosts and spirits.
亦孰為聞見鬼神有無之物哉？」(Since they vary in their testimony,) who are to be accepted as really having heard and seen them?"
子墨子
言1曰：「若以眾之所同見，與眾之所同聞，則若昔者杜伯是也。		Mozi said: As we are to rely on what many have jointly seen and what many have jointly heard, the case of Du Bo is (to be accepted).
周宣王殺其臣杜伯而不辜， King Xuan of Zhou put his minister Du Bo to death though he was innocent.
杜伯曰： Du Bo remarked:
『吾君殺我而不辜， "The king puts me to death while I am innocent.
若以死者為無知則止矣；If man loses his consciousness after his death, then all is over.
若死而有知，If I shall still retain my consciousness after death
不出三年，必使吾君知之。』 I shall let the king know of this within three years."
其三年， In three years,
周宣王合諸侯而田於圃， King Xuan assembled the feudal lords at Putian.
田車數百乘， There were several hundred carts.
從數千，Attendants numbered by the thousand
人滿野。 and the multitude covered the fields.
日中，At noon
杜伯乘白馬素車， Du Bo in red garments and headgear appeared riding in a plain chariot drawn by a white horse,
朱衣冠，
執朱弓，holding a red bow
挾朱矢， and carrying red arrows.
追周宣王，He pursued King Xuan
射之車上， and shot him on his chariot.
中心折脊，殪車中， The arrow pierced his heart and broke his back.
伏弢而死。 He fell and died prostrate.
當是之時，周人從者莫不見，遠者莫不聞，著在周之《春秋》。At the time all the people of Zhou who were there saw it and those far away heard of it, and it was recorded in the Spring and Autumn of Zhou.
為君者以教其臣，為父者以䜘其子，曰：『戒之慎之！Rulers instructed their ministers with it and fathers warned their sons with it, saying: "Be careful, be respectful.
凡殺不辜者，其得不祥，鬼神之誅，若此之憯遫
也		All who kill the innocent are speedily and severely visited by misfortune and punished by the ghosts and spirits like this.
2！"
以若書之說觀之，則鬼神之有，豈可疑哉？Judging from what is recorded here, how can we doubt that ghosts and spirits exist?

1. 言 : 舊脫。
2. 也 : 舊脫。

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