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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷九 -> 非命中 -> 3

今夫有命者言曰：The fatalists tell us:
‘我非作之后世也， "This doctrine has not been invented by us in a late generation.
自昔三代有若言以传流矣。 Such a doctrine has appeared and been handed down since the Three Dynasties.
今故先生对之？Why do you, sir, now oppose it?
曰： (In answer,) Mozi asked:
夫有命者，不志昔也三代之圣善人与？意亡昔三代之暴不肖人也？Was it from the sages and good men of the Three Dynasties or from the wicked and the vicious of the Three Dynasties that the fatalistic doctrine came?
何以知之？How can we find this out?
初之列士桀大夫，In the beginning secretaries and ministers
慎言知行， were careful in speech and intelligent in conduct.
此上有以规谏其君长，They could persuade their ruler above
下有以教顺其百姓， and instruct the people below.
故上有以规谏其君长，下有以教顺其百姓，1
故上得其君长之赏，Thus they obtained reward from their ruler
下得其百姓之誉。 and applause from the people.
列士桀大夫声闻不废，And the fame of those secretaries and ministers
流传至今， has come down to the present day.
而天下皆曰其力也
，		The whole world remarks: "This is the result of endeavour."
必不能曰我见命焉2。 And it will never say: "I see fate there."

1. 故上有以规谏其君长，下有以教顺其百姓， : 删除。 孙诒让《墨子闲诂》
2. ，必不能曰我见命焉 : 从第4条移到此处。

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