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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷九 -> 非命下 -> 1

子墨子言曰：“凡出言谈，则必可而不先立仪而言。Mozi said: In order to expound a doctrine there must be established some standard of judgment.
若不先立仪而言，譬之犹运钧之上而立朝夕焉也。To expound without a standard is similar to determining the directions of sunrise and sunset on a potter's wheel that is turning.
我以为虽有朝夕之辩，必将终未可得而从定也。I should think even such obvious distinctions as that between the directions of sunrise and sunset cannot be thus determined.
是故言有三法。Therefore every doctrine must stand three tests.
何谓三法？What are the three tests?
曰：有考之者，
有1原之者，有用之者。		They are the test of its basis, the test of its verifiability, and the test of its applicability.
恶乎考之？How is it to be based?
考先圣大王之事。It is to be based on the deeds of the early sage-kings.
恶乎原之？How is it to be verified?
察众之耳目之请？It is to be verified by the testimony of the ears and eyes of the multitude.
恶乎用之？How is it to be applied?
发而为政乎国，察万民而观之。It is to be applied by being adopted in government and its effects on the people being shown.
此谓三法也。These are called the three tests.

1. 有 : 旧脱。 孙诒让《墨子闲诂》

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