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中国哲学书电子化计划
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷九 -> 非儒下 -> 8

齐景公问晏子曰：“孔子为人何如？”Lord Jing of Qi asked Yanzi: "What kind of a man is Confucius?"
晏子不对， Yanzi answered not.
公又复问，The Lord reiterated the question
不对。 and there was still no answer.
景公曰：“以孔丘语寡人者众矣，俱以贤人也。Lord Jing said: "Many have told me about Kong Qiu and all said he was a virtuous man.
今寡人问之，而子不对，何也？Now that I am asking you about him, why should you not answer?
晏子对曰：“婴不肖，不足以知贤人。Yanzi replied: "Ying is not wise and cannot know virtuous men.
虽然，婴闻所谓贤人者，入人之国必务合其君臣之亲，而弭其上下之怨。Yet Ying has heard that a virtuous man must be one who, upon entering a state, will endeavour to bring about friendly relations between the ruler and the ministers and dissolve the grudges between superior and subordinates.
孔丘之荆， This man Confucius once visited the state of Jing.
知白公之谋，He heard of the plans of Duke Bo
而奉之以石乞， and told them to Shi Qi.
君身几灭，As a result, the lord almost perished
而白公僇。 and Duke Bo was executed.
婴闻贤人得上不虚，Ying has also heard that the virtuous man does not obtain confidence of the superior by flattery
得下不危， or that of the subordinates by threat.
言听于君必利人， If his counsels are listened to by the lord they will benefit the people,
教行下必于上， if his instructions are followed by the subordinates they will benefit the superior.
是以言明而易知也，His speech is plain and easy to understand
行明而易1从也 and his conduct is plain and easy to follow.
，
行义可明乎民，His righteous conduct enlightens the people
谋虑可通乎君臣。 and his thoughtful counsel convinces the lord and his ministers.
今孔丘深虑同谋以奉贼，Now, this man Confucius with elaborate plans conspired with the rebels
劳思尽知以行邪， and with devious plots committed depravity.
劝下乱上，To persuade the subordinates to plot against their superior
教臣杀君，and tell the ministers to assassinate their lord
非贤人之行也； is not the conduct of a virtuous man.
入人之国而与人之贼，To enter a country and join with its traitors
非义之类也； is not akin to the righteous.
知人不忠，趣之为乱，To urge those who are known to be disloyal to revolt
非仁义之也。 does not fit the way of the magnanimous.
逃人而后谋，Plotting against one at a distance
避人而后言， and condemning one behind his back,
行义不可明于民，his conduct enlightening not the people
谋虑不可通于君臣， and his counsel convincing not the lord
婴不知孔丘之有异于白公也，- how Confucius is different from Duke Bo, your servant Ying does not see.
是以不对。” This is why I did not answer you."
景公曰：“呜乎！Lord Jing said: "Oh!
贶寡人者众矣， I have been benefited.
非夫子， If it were not for you,
则吾终身不知孔丘之与白公同也。” I would never in my life understand Kong Qiu to be of the same kind as Duke Bo."

1. 明而易 : 原作“易而”。自孙诒让《墨子闲诂》改。

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