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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 檀弓上 -> 4

子上之母死而不喪。When Zi-shang's mother died, and he did not perform any mourning rites for her,
門人問諸子思曰：the disciples of (his father) Zi-si asked him, saying,
「昔者子之先君子喪出母乎？」'Did your predecessor, the superior man, observe mourning for his divorced mother?'
曰：「然」。'Yes,' was the reply.
「子之不使白也喪之。何也？」(And the disciples went on), 'Why do you not make Bai also observe the mourning rites (for his mother)?'
子思曰： Zi-si said,
「昔者吾先君子無所失道；'My progenitor, a superior man, never failed in pursuing the right path.
道隆則從而隆，When a generous course was possible, he took it and behaved generously;
道污則從而污。and when it was proper to restrain his generosity, he restrained it.
汲則安能？ But how can I attain to that?
為汲也妻者， While she was my wife,
是為白也母； she was Bai's mother;
不為汲也妻者， but when she ceased to be my wife,
是不為白也母。」 she was no longer his mother.'
故孔氏之不喪出母， It was in this way that the Kong family came not to observe mourning for a divorced mother;
自子思始也。 the practice began from Zi-si.

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