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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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宋明 -> 三國演義 -> 賈文和料敵決勝，夏侯惇拔失啖睛 -> 8

繡正往前追趕，忽山後一彪軍擁出。繡不敢前追，收軍回安眾。劉表問賈詡曰：「前以精兵追退兵，而公曰必敗；後以敗卒擊勝兵，而公曰必克；究竟悉如公言，何其事不同而皆驗也？願公明教我。」詡曰：「此易知耳。將軍雖善用兵，非曹操敵手。操軍雖敗，必有勁將為殿，以防追兵；我兵雖銳，不能敵之也；故知必敗。夫操之急於退兵者，必因許都有事；既破我追軍之後，必輕車速回，不復為備；我乘其不備而更追之，故能勝也。」劉表、張繡俱服其高見。詡勸表回荊州，繡守襄城，以為脣齒，兩軍各散。Zhang Xiu pursued, but suddenly a troop came out from the shelter of some hills and checked him. Fearful to try further, he hastened back to Anzhong. The other general, Liu Biao, asked the adviser to explain his apparent inconsistency, saying, "When our veteran and brave soldiers were going to pursue those who retreated, you said our men would lose the day; and when defeated men pursued the victors, you foretold victory. You were right in both cases, but we wish you would enlighten us." "It is easy to explain. You, Generals, although skilled leaders, are not a match for our enemy. Though Cao Cao had lost a battle, he had able generals to keep the rear and guard against pursuit. Our soldiers are good, but not a match for them. That is how I knew. For as much as Cao Cao's hurried retreat was due to trouble in the capital, and he had beaten off our attack, I knew he would retire at his utmost speed and not take his usual precautions. I ventured to take advantage of his laxity." Liu Biao and Zhang Xiu could not but affirm his complete understanding of the conditions. On the advice of Jia Xu then Liu Biao returned to Jingzhou, while Zhang Xiu took up his position at Xiangyang so that each strengthened the other as the lips protect the teeth from cold.

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