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中国哲学书电子化计划
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宋明 -> 三国演义 -> 蔡夫人议献荆州，诸葛亮火烧新野 -> 22

正商议间，探马飞报曹兵已到博望了。玄德慌忙发付伊籍回江夏，整顿军马，一面与孔明商议拒敌之计。孔明曰：“主公且宽心，前番一把火，烧了夏侯敦大半人马；今番曹军又来，必教他中这条计。我等在新野住不得了，不如早到樊城去。”便差人四门张榜，晓谕居民：“无论老幼男女，愿从者，即于今日皆跟我往樊城暂避，不可自误。”差孙乾往河边调拨船只，救济百姓；差糜竺护送各官家眷到樊城。一面聚诸将听令，先教云长引一千军去白河上流头埋伏：“各带布袋，多装沙土，遏住白河之水；至来日三更后，只听下流头人喊马嘶，急取起布袋，放水淹之，却顺水杀将下来接应。”又唤张飞引一千军去博陵渡口埋伏：“此处水势最慢，曹军被淹，必从此逃难，可便乘势杀来接应。”又唤赵云“引军三千，分为四队，自领一队伏于东门外，其三队分伏西、南、北三门，却先于城内人家屋上，多藏硫黄焰硝引火之物。曹军入城，必安歇民房。来日黄昏后，必有大风。但看风起，便令西、南、北三门伏军尽将火箭射入城去。待城中火势大作，却于城外呐喊助威，只留东门放他出走，汝却于东门外从后击之。天明会合关、张二将，收军回樊城。”再令糜芳、刘封二人，带二千军，一半红旗，一半青旗，去新野城外三十里鹊尾坡前屯住：“一见曹军到，红旗军走在左，青旗军走在右。他心疑必不敢追，汝二人却去分头埋伏。只望城中火起，便可追杀败兵，然后却来白河上流头接应。”Just about this time the spies came to say that Cao Cao's army had reached Bowang. So Yi Ji was sent off with instructions to take measures for the defense of Jiangxia, while Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang discussed plans for meeting the enemy. Zhuge Liang said, "My lord should not worry. We have burned the army of Cao Cao at Bowang Slope, so we will see them fallen into another ruse in Xinye. This is no place to live in. We will move over to Fancheng." Then notices were posted at all the gates that all the people, without any exception, were to follow their ruler at once to the new city to escape danger. Boats were prepared and the people sent away under the direction of Sun Qian. Mi Zhu saw to the safe conveyance of the families of the officials. Then the officers assembled for orders. Zhuge Liang gave directions, "Guan Yu is to go to the upper of the White River with one thousand troops. His men are to carry bags to fill with sand and earth to dam the river till the enemy shall be heard, about the third watch next day. Then the waters are to be freed to drown one of the armies. He is then to march down river. "Zhang Fei is to go to the Boling Ferry, where the current is slow. After the waters of the White River have been let loose on Cao Cao's soldiers, they will try to get over the river at the ferry. They are to be attacked by Zhang Fei and his one thousand troops. "Zhao Zilong is to divide three thousand troops into four parties and take one to the east gate. The other three are for the other gates. The roofs of the houses within the city walls are piled with sulfur, saltpeter, and other combustibles. The intention is to set fire to the city when the army of the enemy has entered it for shelter. There will be a strong breeze next day in the evening which will fan the flames. When this wind begins to blow, fire arrows are to be shot into the city from all sides. When the flames are high, there is to be a great shouting outside to add to the general terror. The east gate is to be left free for escape, but the flying men are to be smitten after passing the gate. "Mi Fang and Liu Feng are to take command of two thousand troops, one half with red flags and the other half with blue. They are to go to Magpie Tail Slope, about ten miles from the city and camp. When they see Cao Cao's army coming along, the red flags are to move left and the blue right to confuse the enemy so that they shall be afraid to advance further. Then an ambush is to be laid to smite the enemy when the fire in Xinye starts. After that Mi Fang and Liu Feng are to go to the river to meet us. "After the battle, all generals shall gather at Fancheng."

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