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中国哲学书电子化计划
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宋明 -> 三国演义 -> 诸葛亮舌战群儒，鲁子敬力排众议 -> 13

陆绩语塞。座上一人忽曰：“孔明所言，皆强词夺理，均非正论，不必再言。且请问孔明治何经典？”孔明视之，乃严畯也。孔明曰：“寻章摘句，世之腐儒也，何能兴邦立事？且古耕莘、伊尹、钓渭、子牙、张良、陈平之流，邓禹、耿弇之辈，皆有匡扶宇宙之才，未审其生平治何经典。岂亦效书生区区于笔砚之间，数黑论黄，舞文弄墨而已乎？”This put a stop to Lu Ji's flow of eloquence. But another of those present said, "Zhuge Liang's words are overbearing, and he distorts reason. It is not proper argument, and he had better say no more. But I would ask him what classical canon he studied." Zhuge Liang looked at his interlocutor, who was Yan Jun, and said, "The dryasdusts of every age select passages and choose phrases. What else are they good for? Do they ever initiate a policy or manage an affair? Yi Yin, who was a farmer in the state of Shen, and Lu Wang, the fisherman of the River Wei, Zhang Liang and Chen Ping, Zheng Yu and Geng Yan —-all were men of transcendent ability, but I have never inquired what classical canon they followed or on whose essays they formed their style. Would you liken them to your rusty students of books, whose journeyings are comprised between their brush and their inkstone, who spend their days in literary futilities, wasting both time and ink?"

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