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Discussion -> Linguistic issues -> 轻策.《汉语大词典》拾遗之七

2018-06-10 07:45:40轻策.《汉语大词典》拾遗之七
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)轻策,《汉语大词典》没有此词。
一、轻杖也。此说前人多用之,唐皎然《南池杂咏)诗:「无事负轻策,闲行蹑幽踪。」宋王之道《题李梦发摇碧堂》诗:「穿荷过独舸,傍柳倚轻策。」明王慎中《游大明湖…》诗:「欲极高深趣,信桡理轻策。」清张晋《登金山》诗:「舍舟理轻策,着屐披蒙茸。」……等。

二:轻松放下貌。轻,不在乎也;没压迫没负担感也;相对重之减少至轻故不费力也。策,一种所爲也。故「轻策」:不在乎爲也。何况策字,《康熙字典》:小也,引《杨子.方言》:木细谓之杪,燕之北鄙,朝鲜洌水之间谓之策。由是,轻相对重之在减小、而「策」之谓「小」之故,示又小也,这正是《老子.六十章》之「治大国如烹小鲜」之说也,亦正是《老子.四十八章》:「损之又损以至于无爲」之谓也。唐皎然《妙喜寺高房期灵澈上人不至重招)诗:「吾亦聊自得,行禅荷轻茦」之轻策,反映出其负荷轻松放下之貌也。皎氏这诗之轻策,比上述之「无事负轻策,闲行蹑幽踪」句更明显表示出这种轻松放下之无爲貌也。
再看看唐白居易《春游》诗:「下马西林寺,翛然进轻茦」,唐皮日休《北禅院避暑联句》诗:「逍遥脱单绞,放旷抛轻策」,宋陆游《行东山下至南岩》诗:「呦呦驯鹿随轻策,决决流泉入野泉」……全读得出「轻松放下」之所谓也。
具有一项和二项意思之诗见:宋释智圆《深居》诗:「残阳荷轻策,闲望傍村桥。」明王称诗:「寻源信轻策,一径披鸿蒙。」……等。

三、轻闲驾驭也。宋陆游《湖上》诗:「老夫病良已,并水散轻策。」宋林昉诗:「南北春归有许忙,一晴轻策度林塘。」宋欧阳修《别圣俞》诗:「关山自兹始,挥袂举轻策」,明林鸿《晚次雪峰寺》诗:「轻策独随飞鸟去,好山偏向夕阳过」……等,是「轻闲驾驭」之味也。



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