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Discussion -> Philosophical issues -> 白馬非馬,語言邏輯學之二

2020-05-04 06:07:22白馬非馬,語言邏輯學之二
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)  黑格爾說:「特殊的東西,作爲個別,就排斥其他個別」《邏輯學下.選言推論》下稱黑氏曰(楊一之譯.漢譯世界學術名著叢書.商務印書館.1996年版)
  公孫龍說:「有白馬爲有馬」,就是以白馬特殊了。接著說「使白馬爲有馬也」,就是令白馬個別了。跟著說:「求白馬,黃、黑馬不可致」,於是排斥其他個別了。
  由是知之,馬其白、黃、黑,是馬此總體其段而已。正如一,分爲段、段、段……而規定了一個屬,而此屬「建立爲排除性的,個別的規定性」,索性說「建立爲排除性的個別」(黑氏曰)來了。
  一被分段、段、段……之如馬牠有白、黃、黑……,都反映在「一個同一的內容,它內在地是基礎」《邏輯學下.假言推論》(下稱黑氏曰)的馬這裡。因此,如果白馬「是一個直接有的東西,但同樣通過一個他物」(黑氏曰)的黑馬以確定馬牠同一基礎內容,那只是馬這同一基礎內容有了個別性而相對立性,你說這相對立性,是不是排除性的個別?
  再說,如果白馬是一個直接的有,但同樣要通過一個他物的黑馬才是同一基礎內容的馬而還要顯其必然性,你一定會明白公孫龍他爲何說「飛者入池……悖言亂辭」了。



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