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Discussion -> Linguistic issues -> 古代处士与隐士的区别?

2019-02-15 17:24:20古代处士与隐士的区别?
Posted by: oao1006求两者的出处和来源。

2019-02-17 00:26:10古代处士与隐士的区别?
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)譬如:
诸葛亮,在隆中茅庐时,是处士。如果他、无论多少次顾茅庐都不见,是隐士。又如果他三顾茅庐后,助刘备得蜀这江山,即放下了并「云深不知处」,是隐士。

2019-02-17 01:34:40古代处士与隐士的区别?
Posted by: pseudomaker (徐周永)《孟子·滕文公下》:圣王不作,诸侯放恣,处士横议,杨朱、墨翟之言盈天下。
孟子所说的处士是没有官职的人。
《荀子·非十二子》:古之所谓处士者,德盛者也,能静者也。
出典:古代汉语常用词词典

我觉得:隐者虽有才德,但有遁世绝俗的高雅品德,不出来做官。处士与隐者差不多,但未必有遁世隐的想法。中国古代读书人一般都想做当代的周公。得志前就当处士,得志后当周公,不得志就当隐士。

2019-02-21 01:53:04古代处士与隐士的区别?
Posted by: oao1006
Quote: y4inpg @ 2019-02-17 00:26:10
譬如:
诸葛亮,在隆中茅庐时,是处士。如果他、无论多少次顾茅庐都不见,是隐士。又如果他三顾茅庐后,助刘备得蜀这江山,即放下了并「云深不知处」,是隐士。

谢谢!

2019-02-21 01:53:22古代处士与隐士的区别?
Posted by: oao1006
Quote: pseudomaker @ 2019-02-17 01:34:40
《孟子·滕文公下》:圣王不作,诸侯放恣,处士横议,杨朱、墨翟之言盈天下。
孟子所说的处士是没有官职的人。
《荀子·非十二子》:古之所谓处士者,德盛者也,能静者也。
出典:古代汉语常用词词典

我觉得:隐者虽有才德,但有遁世绝俗的高雅品德,不出来做官。处士与隐者差不多,但未必有遁世隐的想法。中国古代读书人一般都想做当代的周公。得志前就当处士,得志后当周公,不得志就当隐士。

谢谢!



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