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Discussion -> Linguistic issues -> 纯衣.《汉语大词典》拾遗之二十四

2019-03-04 09:08:57纯衣.《汉语大词典》拾遗之二十四
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)纯衣,《汉语大词典》:「古时士的祭服,以丝爲之。〈仪礼.士冠礼〉:『爵弁服、纁裳、纯衣,缁带、韎韐。』郑玄注:『纯衣,丝衣也。馀衣皆用布,唯冕与爵弁服用丝耳。』」

《康熙字典》引:「〈集韵〉、〈韵会〉:音准。〈书.顾命〉:『蔑席黼纯,注:白黑杂缯缘之。〈仪礼.冠礼〉:服纁裳纯衣,注:纯衣,缘衣也。又〈既夕礼〉:缁纯,注:饰衣曰纯。〈礼.曲礼〉:冠衣不纯素,注,纯,缘也。』」

由是:纯衣:
一、丝衣也。
  谓别于用布而用丝之衣。明史鉴《冠礼图》诗:「爵弁高峩峩,纯衣美而袲。」
二、饰衣也。
  即衣饰也。以据「纯衣,缘衣也」,然缘宇本谓衣服花边,故所谓「缁纯」,是指衣沿著黑色的花边之饰;所谓「冠衣不纯素」,正说明父母存在,不饰素白也。
三、天衣也。
  读宋张栻《谒陶唐帝庙词》句:「纯衣兮在御,东风吹兮物爲春,皇之仁兮其天,四时敍兮何言。」
  读宋范仲俺《咏史.陶唐氏》诗:「纯衣黄冕历星辰,白马彤车一百春。」
  读元磐《尧帝篇》诗:「黄收纯衣握帝符,马如白练彤云车。」
  读明王立道《题许由弃瓢》诗:「玉食纯衣九重位,放勋未识先生志。」
  以上都是天衣谓也。尤其是第四例。这纯衣,见典故《五帝本纪》:「帝尧者……其仁如天,其知如神……黄收纯衣,彤车乘白马(省略号不构成断章取义,仅方便了解而已)。」故而又见《汉语大词典》引:「王引之〈经义述闻.纯衣〉(之)唐皮日休〈正沈约评诗论〉:『尧不当乘白马,冠黄收,衣纯衣也。』」



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