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Discussion -> Philosophical issues -> 公孫龍子,語言邏輯學之三

2020-05-13 03:57:35公孫龍子,語言邏輯學之三
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)「馬者,所以命形也。白者,所以命色也。」《公孫龍子懸解.王琯撰.中華書局.新編諸子集成.1996版》(下稱公孫曰)

  馬,最初的、自在自爲之有;白,最初的、自在自爲之有。
  最初的、自在自爲之有,「是甚麼也不是,也沒其他內容」的。《邏輯學.下.現實.黑格爾.楊一之譯.商務.1996年版》(下稱黑氏曰)
  也就是說,最初的、自在自爲之有,是完全不必命甚麼唄。
  公孫曰:「天下無指,物無可以謂物。」也就是說,連謂物的這個,也不是,是絕對的那個罷。

  好了,是絕對的「那個」,爲何可以謂「那個」是甚麼呢?黑氏曰:「絕對物是作爲最初的、自在之有的統一那樣的內與外的統一,展示顯現爲外在的反思」,即,絕對物那個它自身所現,而爲外所象,基於反思的規定,是「這個」甚麼來的。
  所現,所象,現象這個也,現象這個是甚麼?公孫氏曰:「物莫非指」也。
  物莫不指是說,莫不「那個」被命「這個」是甚麼了。



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