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Discussion -> Linguistic issues -> 间中.《汉语大词典》拾遗之二十五

2019-06-27 04:51:33间中.《汉语大词典》拾遗之二十五
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)间中
  《汉语大词典》没月此项。间中,懂讲粤语者明其意,谓有时候。吾认爲并非只见闻于粤语。间中,偶或也,当中之谓,并非闲中也。
  元叶顒《闲情》诗:「岁月任消磨,间中得趣多」句,显然这「间中」,指在闲情当中,亦可指闲情有时候、得趣多,所以不是「闲中」。
  元杨维桢《主家词》诗:「美人间中坐,玉质缕金衣」,此间中谓当中最当,胜于谓有时候,偶或。这间中,也一定不是「闲中」。
  明刘基《再次韵时闰九月九菊》诗:「岁冕移根深记取,勿令红紫间中黄」,此间中,当中也,偶或也,胜于有时候之谓也。这间中,明显不是「闲中」义。
  明罗伦《古潭爲刘礼作赋》诗:「机外鸥三点,间中鹭一拳」,此间中,有时候也,偶或也,谓当中亦无妨。但可否「闲中」,若可以的话,用「闲」字更好(另有一篇《间、闲、闲定辨乎》有述之)。
  清刘统勋《汪师茗诗讲寓斋同年小集》诗:「酸咸自辨间中味,聚散还同霁后云」,此间中,当中也。此间中也不是「闲中」,因爲作者十年论文当中的酸咸味只有自己知道。
  清陈兰瑞《间中》诗:「万卷围身悔已迟,间中心事晚蝉知」,此间中,谓偶或最当,谓当中,谓有时候也无妨。此间中,也不会「闲中」,因爲,万卷读书中,其中心事决不闲也,而更是要「闲」、能达到大知这种心事里(另《间、闲、闲安辨乎》文有述之)。



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