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中國哲學書電子化計劃
翻譯顯示:[不顯示] [英文]
-> -> -> -> 莊公三十一年

《莊公三十一年》

英文翻譯:人工智能和中國哲學書電子化計劃用戶 [?] 電子圖書館
1 莊公三十... :
三十有一年春,築台於郎。
In the thirty-first year of his reign, spring, a terrace was built at Lang.

2 莊公三十... :
夏,四月,薛伯卒。築台於薛。
In summer, the fourth month, Xue Bo died. A terrace was built at Xue.

3 莊公三十... :
六月,齊侯來獻戎捷。齊侯來獻捷者,內齊侯也。不言使,內與同,不言使也。獻戎捷,軍得曰捷。戎,菽也。
In the sixth month, Lord Qi came to present a report of victory over the Rong tribes. Lord Qi who came to present his military success was an internal lord of Qi. It did not mention "envoy," because internally, he is the same as the ruler and thus it does not refer to him as an envoy. Presenting a victory over the Rong: in military terms, capturing enemies is called a "jietiao" (victory). The Rong are Shu.

4 莊公三十... :
秋,築台於秦。不正罷民三時,虞山林藪澤之利,且財盡則怨,力盡則懟,君子危之,故謹而志之也。或曰:倚諸桓也。桓外無諸侯之變,內無國事,越千里之險,北伐山戎,為燕闢地。魯外無諸侯之變,內無國事,一年罷民三時,虞山林藪澤之利,惡內也。
In autumn, a terrace was built in Qin. It was not proper to divert the people's labor for three seasons; considering the benefits of mountains, forests, marshes, and lakes, and also because when wealth is exhausted resentment arises, and when strength is depleted anger follows—this is a danger that gentlemen fear. Therefore, it was carefully recorded. Some say: this relied on the Huans. The Huans had no external changes among the feudal lords and no internal state affairs; they crossed a thousand miles of perilous terrain, launched a northern campaign against the Shan Rong, and opened up territory for Yan. Lu had no external changes among the vassal states and no internal state affairs, yet in one year it diverted the people's labor for three farming seasons. Considering the benefits of mountains, forests, swamps, and lakes was a sign of inner corruption.

5 莊公三十... :
冬,不雨。
In winter, there was no rain.

URN: ctp:guliang-zhuan/zhuang-gong-san-shi-yi-nian