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史书 - Histories

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史记 - Shiji

[Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian
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[Also known as: "Records of the Grand Historian"]

本纪 - Annals

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五帝本纪 - Annals of the Five Emperors

Books referencing 《五帝本纪》 Library Resources
5 五帝本纪:
黄帝居于轩辕之丘,而娶于西陵之女,是为嫘祖为黄帝正妃,生二子,其后皆有天下:其一曰玄嚣,是为阳,阳降居江水;其二曰昌意,降居若水。昌意娶蜀山氏女,曰昌仆,生高阳,高阳有圣德焉。黄帝崩,葬桥山。其孙昌意之子高阳立,是为帝颛顼也。
Annals of the Five...:
Huangdi lived at Xuanyuan hill, and married a woman of 'Western range' land called Leizu, who was his principal wife, and bore him two sons, both of whose descendants held Imperial sway. The eldest, named Xuanxiao, or Qingyang, dwelt on the Jiang stream, and the other, who was named Changyi, dwelt on the Ruo stream. Changyi married a woman from the Shu hills (Sichuan) named Changpu, who bore him a son, Gaoyang, who possessed the virtue of a sage. Huangdi died, and was buried at Qiaoshan, and his grandson, Changyi's son Gaoyang, came to the throne under the title Emperor Zhuanxu.

夏本纪 - Annals of the Xia

Books referencing 《夏本纪》 Library Resources
8 夏本纪:
海岱维州:堣夷既略,潍、淄其道。其土白坟,海滨广舄,厥田斥卤。田上下,赋中上。厥贡盐絺,海物维错,岱畎丝、枲、铅、松、怪石,莱夷为牧,其篚酓丝。浮于汶,通于济。
Annals of the Xia:
The sea and the Tai mountain formed the boundaries of Qingzhou. The territory of Yuyi was defined, and the Wei and Zi rivers flowed in their proper channels. The soil of the province was white loam, and on the sea-coast were wide tracts of salt land. Its fields, which were impregnated with salt, were the lowest of the first class, and its contribution of revenue the highest of the second. Its tribute consisted of salt, fine cloth of dolichos fibre, and productions of the sea of various kinds, with silk, hemp, lead, pine-trees, and strange stones from the valleys of the Tai. The wild tribes of Lai were shepherds, and brought in their baskets silk from the mountain mulberry. You float down the Wen, and so reach the Qi.

13 夏本纪:
华阳黑水惟梁州:汶、嶓既艺,沱、涔既道,蔡、蒙旅平,和夷砥绩。其土骊。田下上,赋下中三错。贡璆、铁、银、镂、砮、磬,熊、罴、狐、狸、织皮。西倾因桓是来,浮于潜,逾于沔,入于渭,乱于河。
Annals of the Xia:
The south of Mount Hua and the Blackwater formed the boundaries of Liangzhou. The Min and Bo hills were cultivated. The Tuo and Qian rivers flowed in their channels, sacrifices were offered to the hills Cai and Meng on the plateaux, and the wild tribes on the He river were successfully managed. The soil of the province was bluish black. Its fields were the highest of the lowest class; its contribution of revenue was the average of the lowest class, with proportions of the rates above and below. Its tribute consisted of the best gold, iron, silver, steel, stone arrow-heads, musical stones, and nets woven from the hair of bears and foxes. From Xiqing you come along the river Huan, float down the Qian, cross over to the Mian, enter the Wei, and ferry across the Yellow river.

秦始皇本纪

Books referencing 《秦始皇本纪》 Library Resources
14 秦始皇本... :
秦王初并天下,令丞相、御史曰:“异日韩王纳地效玺,请为藩臣,已而倍约,与赵、魏合从畔秦,故兴兵诛之,虏其王。寡人以为善,庶几息兵革。赵王使其相李牧来约盟,故归其质子。已而倍盟,反我太原,故兴兵诛之,得其王。赵公子嘉乃自立为代王,故举兵击灭之。魏王始约服入秦,已而与韩、赵谋袭秦,秦兵吏诛,遂破之。荆王献阳以西,已而畔约,击我南郡,故发兵诛,得其王,遂定其荆地。燕王昏乱,其太子丹乃阴令荆轲为贼,兵吏诛,灭其国。齐王用后胜计,绝秦使,欲为乱,兵吏诛,虏其王,平齐地。寡人以眇眇之身,兴兵诛暴乱,赖宗庙之灵,六王咸伏其辜,天下大定。今名号不更,无以称成功,传后世。其议帝号。”丞相绾、御史大夫劫、廷尉斯等皆曰:“昔者五帝地方千里,其外侯服夷服诸侯或朝或否,天子不能制。今陛下兴义兵,诛残贼,平定天下,海内为郡县,法令由一统,自上古以来未尝有,五帝所不及。臣等谨与博士议曰:‘古有天皇,有地皇,有泰皇,泰皇最贵。’臣等昧死上尊号,王为‘泰皇’。命为‘制’,令为‘诏’,天子自称曰‘朕’。”王曰:“去‘泰’,著‘皇’,采上古‘帝’位号,号曰‘皇帝’。他如议。”制曰:“可。”追尊庄襄王为太上皇。制曰:“朕闻太古有号毋谥,中古有号,死而以行为谧。如此,则子议父,臣议君也,甚无谓,朕弗取焉。自今已来,除谥法。朕为始皇帝。后世以计数,二世三世至于万世,传之无穷。”

38 秦始皇本... :
始皇置酒咸阳宫,博士七十人前为寿。仆射周臣进颂曰:“他时秦地不过千里,赖陛下神灵明圣,平定海内,放逐蛮夷,日月所照,莫不宾服。以诸侯为郡县,人人自安乐,无战争之患,传之万世。自上古不及陛下威德。”始皇悦。博士齐人淳于越进曰:“臣闻殷周之王千馀岁,封子弟功臣,自为枝辅。今陛下有海内,而子弟为匹夫,卒有田常、六卿之臣,无辅拂,何以相救哉?事不师古而能长久者,非所闻也。今臣又面谀以重陛下之过,非忠臣。”始皇下其议。丞相李斯曰:“五帝不相复,三代不相袭,各以治,非其相反,时变异也。今陛下创大业,建万世之功,固非愚儒所知。且越言乃三代之事,何足法也?异时诸侯并争,厚招游学。今天下已定,法令出一,百姓当家则力农工,士则学习法令辟禁。今诸生不师今而学古,以非当世,惑乱黔首。丞相臣斯昧死言:古者天下散乱,莫之能一,是以诸侯并作,语皆道古以害今,饰虚言以乱实,人善其所私学,以非上之所建立。今皇帝并有天下,别黑白而定一尊。私学而相与非法教,人闻令下,则各以其学议之,入则心非,出则巷议,夸主以为名,异取以为高,率群下以造谤。如此弗禁,则主势降乎上,党与成乎下。禁之便。臣请史官非秦记皆烧之。非博士官所职,天下敢有藏诗、书、百家语者,悉诣守、尉杂烧之。有敢偶语诗书者弃市。以古非今者族。吏见知不举者与同罪。令下三十日不烧,黥为城旦。所不去者,医药卜筮种树之书。若欲有学法令,以吏为师。”制曰:“可。”

项羽本纪 - Annals of Xiang Yu

English translation: ctext.org users [?]
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10 项羽本纪:
楚兵已破于定陶,怀王恐,从盱台之彭城,并项羽、吕臣军自将之。以吕臣为司徒,以其父吕为令尹。以沛公为砀郡长,封为武安侯,将砀郡兵。

高祖本纪

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16 高祖本纪:
秦二世三年,楚怀王见项梁军破,恐,徙盱台都彭城,并吕臣、项羽军自将之。以沛公为砀郡长,封为武安侯,将砀郡兵。封项羽为长安侯,号为鲁公。吕臣为司徒,其父吕为令尹。

孝景本纪

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3 孝景本纪:
二年春,封故相国萧何孙系为武陵侯。男子二十而得傅。四月壬午,孝文太后崩。广川、长沙王皆之国。丞相申屠嘉卒。八月,以御史大夫开封陶为丞相。彗星出东北。秋,衡山雨雹,大者五寸,深者二尺。荧惑逆行,守北辰。月出北辰闲。岁星逆行天廷中。置南陵及内史、祋祤为县。

8 孝景本纪:
七年冬,废栗太子为临江王。(一)十(二)[一]月晦,日有食之。春,免徒隶作阳陵者。丞相免。二月乙巳,以太尉条侯周亚夫为丞相。四月乙巳,立胶东王太后为皇后。丁巳,立胶东王为太子。名彻。

孝武本纪

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8 孝武本纪:
亳人薄诱忌奏祠泰一方,曰:“天神贵者泰一,泰一佐曰五帝。古者天子以春秋祭泰一东南郊,用太牢具,七日,为坛开八通之鬼道。”于是天子令太祝立其祠长安东南郊,常奉祠如忌方。其后人有上书,言“古者天子三年一用太牢具祠神三一:天一,地一,泰一”。天子许之,令太祝领祠之忌泰一坛上,如其方。后人复有上书,言“古者天子常以春秋解祠,祠黄帝用一枭破镜;冥羊用羊;祠马行用一牡马;泰一、皋山山君、地长用牛;武夷君用乾鱼;阴阳使者以一牛”。令祠官领之如其方,而祠于忌泰一坛旁。

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