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《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《本紀 - Annals》 | Library Resources |
《五帝本紀 - Annals of the Five Emperors》 | Books referencing 《五帝本紀》 Library Resources |
| 21 | 五帝本紀: | 舜年二十以孝聞。三十而帝堯問可用者，四嶽咸薦虞舜，曰可。於是堯乃以二女妻舜以觀其內，使九男與處以觀其外。舜居媯汭，內行彌謹。堯二女不敢以貴驕事舜親戚，甚有婦道。堯九男皆益篤。舜耕歷山，歷山之人皆讓畔；漁雷澤，雷澤上人皆讓居；陶河濱，河濱器皆不苦窳。一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都。堯乃賜舜絺衣，與琴，為筑倉廩，予牛羊。瞽叟尚復欲殺之，使舜上涂廩，瞽叟從下縱火焚廩。舜乃以兩笠自捍而下，去，得不死。後瞽叟又使舜穿井，舜穿井為匿空旁出。舜既入深，瞽叟與象共下土實井，舜從匿空出，去。瞽叟、象喜，以舜為已死。象曰：「本謀者象。」象與其父母分，於是曰：「舜妻堯二女，與琴，象取之。牛羊倉廩予父母。」象乃止舜宮居，鼓其琴。舜往見之。象鄂不懌，曰：「我思舜正郁陶！」舜曰：「然，爾其庶矣！」舜復事瞽叟愛弟彌謹。於是堯乃試舜五典百官，皆治。 |
| Annals of the Five...: | When Shun was twenty years old he was noted for his filial piety, and when he was thirty the Emperor Yao asked if he was fit to reign. The presidents united in bringing Shun of Yu forward as an able man, so Yao gave him his two daughters in marriage in order to observe his conduct at home, and bade his nine sons put him in charge of a post so as to note his behaviour abroad. Shun lived within the bend of the Kuei river, and was especially careful. Yao's two daughters did not dare, on account of their rank, to be proud, but waited on Shun's relations, and were constant in their wifely duties, while Yao's nine sons became more and more generous. When Shun ploughed on Li mountain, the inhabitants yielded the boundaries; when he fished in Thunder lake, the men on the lake yielded to him the best place; and when he made pots on the bank of the river, his vessels had no holes or flaws in them. If he dwelt in a place for a year he formed an assemblage, in two years it became a town, and in three a metropolis. Yao gave Shun clothes made of fine grass-cloth, and a lute, and built him a granary and shed for his oxen and sheep. Gusou again tried to kill Shun by making him go up and plaster the roof of the granary, while he set fire to it from below, but Shun, protecting himself from the fire with a couple of bamboo hats, came down and escaped with his life. Gusou after this told Shun to dig a well, which he did, making a secret tunnel at the side to get out at. When Shun had gone right in, Gusou and Xiang filled up the well with earth, but Shun came out by the secret passage. Gusou and Xiang rejoiced, thinking that Shun was dead, and Xiang said, 'The plot was mine, but I will go shares with my father and mother; I will take Shun's wives, Yao's two daughters, and the lute as my share, while the oxen, sheep, granary and shed shall belong to my parents.' He remained, however, in Shun's house playing on the lute, and when Shun went thither Xiang, startled and not well-pleased to see him, said, 'I was just thinking of you, and getting very anxious.' 'Quite so,' said Shun, 'and so you possessed yourself of all these things.' Shun again served Gusou, loved his brother, and was still more careful in his conduct. Yao thereupon tested Shun as to the five cardinal rules, and the various officers were under control. |
《周本紀》 | Books referencing 《周本紀》 Library Resources |
| 27 | 周本紀: | 諸侯有不睦者，甫侯言於王，作修刑辟。王曰：「吁，來！有國有土，告汝祥刑。在今爾安百姓，何擇非其人，何敬非其刑，何居非其宜與？兩造具備，師聽五辭。五辭簡信，正於五刑。五刑不簡，正於五罰。五罰不服，正於五過。五過之疵，官獄內獄，閱實其罪，惟鈞其過。五刑之疑有赦，五罰之疑有赦，其審克之。簡信有眾，惟訊有稽。無簡不疑，共嚴天威。黥辟疑赦，其罰百率，閱實其罪。劓辟疑赦，其罰倍灑，閱實其罪。臏辟疑赦，其罰倍差，閱實其罪。宮辟疑赦，其罰五百率，閱實其罪。大辟疑赦，其罰千率，閱實其罪。墨罰之屬千，劓罰之屬千，臏罰之屬五百，宮罰之屬三百，大辟之罰其屬二百：五刑之屬三千。」命曰甫刑。 |
| 72 | 周本紀: | 秦借道兩周之閒，將以伐韓，周恐借之畏於韓，不借畏於秦。史厭謂周君曰：「何不令人謂韓公叔曰『秦之敢絕周而伐韓者，信東周也。公何不與周地，發質使之楚』？秦必疑楚不信周，是韓不伐也。又謂秦曰『韓彊與周地，將以疑周於秦也，周不敢不受』。秦必無辭而令周不受，是受地於韓而聽於秦。」 |
| 76 | 周本紀: | 三十四年，蘇厲謂周君曰：「秦破韓、魏，撲師武，北取趙藺、離石者，皆白起也。是善用兵，又有天命。今又將兵出塞攻梁，梁破則周危矣。君何不令人說白起乎？曰『楚有養由基者，善射者也。去柳葉百步而射之，百發而百中之。左右觀者數千人，皆曰善射。有一夫立其旁，曰「善，可教射矣」。養由基怒，釋弓搤劍，曰「客安能教我射乎」？客曰「非吾能教子支左詘右也。夫去柳葉百步而射之，百發而百中之，不以善息，少焉氣衰力倦，弓撥矢鉤，一發不中者，百發盡息」。今破韓、魏，撲師武，北取趙藺、離石者，公之功多矣。今又將兵出塞，過兩周，倍韓，攻梁，一舉不得，前功盡棄。公不如稱病而無出』。」 |
《秦本紀》 | Books referencing 《秦本紀》 Library Resources |
| 66 | 秦本紀: | 十三年，向壽伐韓，取武始。左更白起攻新城。五大夫禮出亡奔魏。任鄙為漢中守。十四年，左更白起攻韓、魏於伊闕，斬首二十四萬，虜公孫喜，拔五城。十五年，大良造白起攻魏，取垣，復予之。攻楚，取宛。十六年，左更錯取軹及鄧。冉免，封公子市宛，公子悝鄧，魏冉陶，為諸侯。十七年，城陽君入朝，及東周君來朝。秦以垣為蒲阪、皮氏。王之宜陽。十八年，錯攻垣、河雍，決橋取之。十九年，王為西帝，齊為東帝，皆復去之。呂禮來自歸。齊破宋，宋王在魏，死溫。任鄙卒。二十年，王之漢中，又之上郡、北河。二十一年，錯攻魏河內。魏獻安邑，秦出其人，募徙河東賜爵，赦罪人遷之。涇陽君封宛。二十二年，蒙武伐齊。河東為九縣。與楚王會宛。與趙王會中陽。二十三年，尉斯離與三晉、燕伐齊，破之濟西。王與魏王會宜陽，與韓王會新城。二十四年，與楚王會鄢，又會穰。秦取魏安城，至大梁，燕、趙救之，秦軍去。魏冉免相。二十五年，拔趙二城。與韓王會新城，與魏王會新明邑。二十六年，赦罪人遷之穰。侯冉復相。二十七年，錯攻楚。赦罪人遷之南陽。白起攻趙，取代光狼城。又使司馬錯發隴西，因蜀攻楚黔中，拔之。二十八年，大良造白起攻楚，取鄢、鄧，赦罪人遷之。二十九年，大良造白起攻楚，取郢為南郡，楚王走。周君來。王與楚王會襄陵。白起為武安君。三十年，蜀守若伐楚，取巫郡，及江南為黔中郡。三十一年，白起伐魏，取兩城。楚人反我江南。三十二年，相穰侯攻魏，至大梁，破暴鳶，斬首四萬，鳶走，魏入三縣請和。三十三年，客卿胡（傷）［陽］攻魏卷、蔡陽、長社，取之。擊芒卯華陽，破之，斬首十五萬。魏入南陽以和。三十四年，秦與魏、韓上庸地為一郡，南陽免臣遷居之。三十五年，佐韓、魏、楚伐燕。初置南陽郡。三十六年，客卿灶攻齊，取剛、壽，予穰侯。三十八年，中更胡（傷）［陽］攻趙閼與，不能取。四十年，悼太子死魏，歸葬芷陽。四十一年夏，攻魏，取邢丘、懷。四十二年，安國君為太子。十月，宣太后薨，葬芷陽酈山。九月，穰侯出之陶。四十三年，武安君白起攻韓，拔九城，斬首五萬。四十四年，攻韓南（郡）［陽］，取之。四十五年，五大夫賁攻韓，取十城。葉陽君悝出之國，未至而死。四十七年，秦攻韓上黨，上黨降趙，秦因攻趙，趙發兵擊秦，相距。秦使武安君白起擊，大破趙於長平，四十餘萬盡殺之。四十八年十月，韓獻垣雍。秦軍分為三軍。武安君歸。王龁將伐趙（武安）皮牢，拔之。司馬梗北定太原，盡有韓上黨。正月，兵罷，復守上黨。其十月，五大夫陵攻趙邯鄲。四十九年正月，益發卒佐陵。陵戰不善，免，王龁代將。其十月，將軍張唐攻魏，為蔡尉捐弗守，還斬之。五十年十月，武安君白起有罪，為士伍，遷陰密。張唐攻鄭，拔之。十二月，益發卒軍汾城旁。武安君白起有罪，死。龁攻邯鄲，不拔，去，還奔汾軍。二月餘攻晉軍，斬首六千，晉楚流死河二萬人。攻汾城，即從唐拔寧新中，寧新中更名安陽。初作河橋。 |
《項羽本紀 - Annals of Xiang Yu》 | English translation: ctext.org users [?] | Books referencing 《項羽本紀》 Library Resources |
| 34 | 項羽本紀: | 楚漢久相持未決，丁壯苦軍旅，老弱罷轉漕。項王謂漢王曰：「天下匈匈數歲者，徒以吾兩人耳，願與漢王挑戰決雌雄，毋徒苦天下之民父子為也。」漢王笑謝曰：「吾寧鬬智，不能鬬力。」項王令壯士出挑戰。漢有善騎射者樓煩，楚挑戰三合，樓煩輒射殺之。項王大怒，乃自被甲持戟挑戰。樓煩欲射之，項王瞋目叱之，樓煩目不敢視，手不敢發，遂走還入壁，不敢復出。漢王使人閒問之，乃項王也。漢王大驚。於是項王乃即漢王相與臨廣武閒而語。漢王數之，項王怒，欲一戰。漢王不聽，項王伏弩射中漢王。漢王傷，走入成皋。 |
| 37 | 項羽本紀: | 漢果數挑楚軍戰，楚軍不出。使人辱之，五六日，大司馬怒，渡兵汜水。士卒半渡，漢擊之，大破楚軍，盡得楚國貨賂。大司馬咎、長史翳、塞王欣皆自剄汜水上。大司馬咎者，故蘄獄掾，長史欣亦故櫟陽獄吏，兩人嘗有德於項梁，是以項王信任之。當是時，項王在睢陽，聞海春侯軍敗，則引兵還。漢軍方圍鐘離眛於滎陽東，項王至，漢軍畏楚，盡走險阻。 |
| 41 | 項羽本紀: | 於是項王乃上馬騎，麾下壯士騎從者八百餘人，直夜潰圍南出，馳走。平明，漢軍乃覺之，令騎將灌嬰以五千騎追之。項王渡淮，騎能屬者百餘人耳。項王至陰陵，迷失道，問一田父，田父紿曰「左」。左，乃陷大澤中。以故漢追及之。項王乃復引兵而東，至東城，乃有二十八騎。漢騎追者數千人。項王自度不得脫。謂其騎曰：「吾起兵至今八歲矣，身七十餘戰，所當者破，所擊者服，未嘗敗北，遂霸有天下。然今卒困於此，此天之亡我，非戰之罪也。今日固決死，願為諸君快戰，必三勝之，為諸君潰圍，斬將，刈旗，令諸君知天亡我，非戰之罪也。」乃分其騎以為四隊，四向。漢軍圍之數重。項王謂其騎曰：「吾為公取彼一將。」令四面騎馳下，期山東為三處。於是項王大呼馳下，漢軍皆披靡，遂斬漢一將。是時，赤泉侯為騎將，追項王，項王瞋目而叱之，赤泉侯人馬俱驚，辟易數里與其騎會為三處。漢軍不知項王所在，乃分軍為三，復圍之。項王乃馳，復斬漢一都尉，殺數十百人，復聚其騎，亡其兩騎耳。乃謂其騎曰：「何如？」騎皆伏曰：「如大王言。」 |
《高祖本紀》 | Books referencing 《高祖本紀》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 高祖本紀: | 高祖為人，隆準而龍顏，美須髯，左股有七十二黑子。仁而愛人，喜施，意豁如也。常有大度，不事家人生產作業。及壯，試為吏，為泗水亭長，廷中吏無所不狎侮，好酒及色。常從王媼、武負貰酒，醉臥，武負、王媼見其上常有龍，怪之。高祖每酤留飲，酒讎數倍。及見怪，歲竟，此兩家常折券棄責。 |
| 5 | 高祖本紀: | 高祖為亭長時，常告歸之田。呂后與兩子居田中耨，有一老父過請飲，呂后因餔之。老父相呂后曰：「夫人天下貴人。」令相兩子，見孝惠，曰：「夫人所以貴者，乃此男也。」相魯元，亦皆貴。老父已去，高祖適從旁舍來，呂后具言客有過，相我子母皆大貴。高祖問，曰：「未遠。」乃追及，問老父。老父曰：「鄉者夫人嬰兒皆似君，君相貴不可言。」高祖乃謝曰：「誠如父言，不敢忘德。」及高祖貴，遂不知老父處。 |
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