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Scope: 本姓解 Request type: Paragraph
Condition 1: Contains text "其妾生孟皮孟皮一字伯尼有足病於是乃求婚於顏氏" Matched:1.
Total 1 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.

本姓解

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1 本姓解:
孔子之先,宋之後也。微子啟、帝乙之元子,紂之庶兄。以圻內諸侯,入為王卿士。微、國名,子爵。初,武王克殷,封紂之子武庚於朝歌,使奉湯祀。武王崩,而與管、蔡、霍三叔作難。周公相成王東征之。二年,罪人斯得,乃命微子於殷後,作《微子之命》由之,與國于宋,徙殷之子孫。唯微子先往仕周,故封之賢。其弟曰仲思,名衍,或名泄。嗣微子後,故號微仲。生宋公稽。冑子雖遷爵易位,而班級不及其故者,得以故官為稱。故二微雖為宋公,而猶以微之號自終,至于稽乃稱公焉。宋公生丁公申。申公生緡公共及襄公熙。熙生弗父何及厲公方祀。方祀以下,世為宋卿。弗父何生送父周。周生世子勝。勝生正考甫。考甫生孔父嘉。五世親盡,別為公族。故後以孔為氏焉。一曰:孔父者,生時所賜號也,是以子孫遂以氏族。孔父生子木金父。金父生睪夷。睪夷生防叔,避華氏之禍而犇魯。防叔生伯夏。夏生叔梁紇。曰:「雖有九女,是無子。」。顏氏有三女,其小曰徵在。顏父問三女曰:「陬大夫雖父祖為士,然其先聖王之裔。今其人身長十尺,武力絕倫,吾甚貪之,雖年大性嚴,不足為疑。三子孰能為之妻?」二女莫對。徵在進曰:「從父所制,將何問焉?」父曰:「即爾能矣。」遂以妻之。徵在既往,廟見,以夫之年大,懼不時有男,而私禱尼丘山以祈焉。生孔子,故名丘字仲尼。孔子三歲而叔梁紇卒,葬於防,至十九,娶于宋之上官氏。生伯魚。魚之生也,魯昭公以鯉魚賜孔子,榮君之貺。故因以名鯉,而字伯魚。魚年五十,先孔子卒。

Total 1 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.