| | 表记: |
子言之：“君子之所谓仁者其难乎！《》云：‘凯弟君子，民之父母。’凯以强教之；弟以说安之。乐而毋荒，有礼而亲，威庄而安，孝慈而敬。使民有父之尊，有母之亲。如此而后可以为民父母矣，非至德其孰能如此乎？ |
| Biao Ji: |
These were the words of the Master - 'Difficult is it to attain to what is called the perfect humanity of the superior man! It is said in the Book of Poetry, "The happy and courteous prince Is the father and mother of his people." Happy, he (yet) vigorously teaches them; courteous, he makes them pleased and restful. With all their happiness, there is no wild extravagance; with all their observance of ceremonial usages, there is the feeling of affection. Notwithstanding his awing gravity, they are restful; notwithstanding his son-like gentleness, they are respectful. Thus he causes them to honour him as their father, and love him as their mother. There must be all this before he is the father and mother of his people. Could any one who was not possessed of perfect virtue be able to accomplish this? |
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今父之亲子也，亲贤而下无能；母之亲子也，贤则亲之，无能则怜之。母，亲而不尊；父，尊而不亲。水之于民也，亲而不尊；火，尊而不亲。土之于民也，亲而不尊；天，尊而不亲。命之于民也，亲而不尊；鬼，尊而不亲。” |
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'Here now is the affection of a father for his sons - he loves the worthy among them, and places on a lower level those who do not show ability; but that of a mother for them is such, that while she loves the worthy, she pities those who do not show ability - the mother deals with them on the ground of affection and not of showing them honour; the father, on the ground of showing them honour and not of affection. (So we may say of) water and the people, that it manifests affection to them, but does not give them honour; of fire, that it gives them honour, but does not manifest affection; of the ground, that it manifests affection, but does not give honour; of Heaven, that it gives them honour, but does not manifest affection; of the nature conferred on them, that it manifests affection, but does not give them honour; and of the manes of their departed, that they give honour, but do not manifest affection.' |
