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-> -> -> Defeating Yin: Explanation

《克殷解 - Defeating Yin: Explanation》

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1 克殷解:
周車三百五十乘,陳于牧野,帝辛從。武王使尚父與伯夫致師,王既誓以虎賁戎車馳商師,商師大崩。商辛奔內,登于鹿臺之上,屏遮而自燔于火,武王乃手大白以麾諸侯,諸侯畢拜,遂揖之,商庶百姓咸俟于郊,群賓僉進曰:「上天降休。」再拜稽首,武王答拜。先入,適王所,乃克射之三發,而後下車,面擊之以輕呂,斬之以黃鉞,折縣諸大白,乃適二女之所既縊,王又射之三發,乃右擊之以輕呂,斬之以玄鉞,縣諸小白,乃出場于厥軍。翼日,除道修社及商紂宮。及期,百夫荷素質之旗于王前,叔振奏拜假,又陳常車,周公把大鉞,召公把小鉞,以夾王,散宜生、泰顛、閎夭皆執輕呂以奏王,王入,即位于社,太卒之左,群臣畢從,毛叔鄭奉明水,衛叔封傅禮,召公奭贊采,師尚父牽牲,尹逸筴曰:「殷末孫受德,迷先成湯之明,侮滅神祇不祀,昏暴商邑百姓,其章顯聞于昊天上帝。」武王再拜稽首,膺受大命革殷,受天明命,武王又再拜稽首,乃出。立王子武庚,命管叔相,乃命召公釋箕子之囚,命畢公衛叔出百姓之囚,表商容之閭,乃命南宮忽振鹿臺之錢,散巨橋之粟,乃命南宮百達、史佚、遷九鼎三巫,乃命閎夭封比干之墓,乃命宗祝崇賓饗,禱之于軍,乃班。
Three hundred and fifty chariots were arranged on the field of Musye, and Di Xin followed. King Wu sent Shangfu and Bo Fu to challenge the enemy, and after King Wu had given his oath, tigers 贲 war chariots charged at the army of Shang, causing its forces to collapse completely. Shang Xin fled inward, climbed onto the terrace of Lutai, and set himself on fire behind a screen; King Wu then personally raised the great white flag to signal the feudal lords, who all knelt in homage. He bowed to them, and the common people of Shang waited in the suburbs. The assembled guests all advanced together and said: "Heaven has bestowed peace." They kowtowed twice in reverence, and King Wu responded with a bow. First, they entered the palace where King Xin was. They shot three arrows at him before getting out of their chariot and struck his face with a light dagger, then beheaded him with a yellow halberd, hanging his head from the great white banner. Then they went to the place where the two concubines had already hanged themselves; King Wu again shot them each with three arrows, then struck them on the right side with a light dagger and beheaded them with a black halberd, suspending their heads from the small white banners before exiting the palace grounds. The next day, they cleared the roads and repaired the altars as well as the palace of Shang Zhou. On the appointed day, a hundred men carried white silk banners before the king. Shu Zhen led in performing the ritual of granting fiefs and then arranged the ceremonial chariots. Duke Zhou held the great halberd while Zhao Gong held the small one, standing on either side of King Wu. Sanyisheng, Taidian, and Hongyao all presented light daggers to the king as he entered. Upon entering, King Wu took his position at the altar, to the left of the main formation, with all ministers following him. Mao Shu Zheng offered clear water for purification; Wei Shu Feng assisted in the rituals; Zhao Gong Shi assisted in presenting offerings; and Shangfu led the sacrificial animal. Yin Yi recited: "The last descendant of Yin, Di Xin, was lost to virtue, defied the wisdom of his ancestor King Tang, insulted and neglected the gods by not offering sacrifices, and tyrannized the people of the Shang state. His crimes are clearly known to Heaven above." King Wu kowtowed twice in deep reverence, accepting the great mandate to overthrow Yin and receiving Heaven's clear decree. King Wu again kowtowed twice before leaving. They installed the Shang prince Wu Geng as ruler and ordered Guan Shu to serve as his assistant. They also ordered Zhao Gong to release Ji Zi from imprisonment, instructed Bi Gong Wei Shu to free the common people who had been imprisoned, honored the neighborhood of Shang Rong with a plaque, and ordered Nan Gong Hu to collect the money from Lutai and distribute the grain stored at Juqiao. They further commanded Nan Gong Baoda and Shi Yi to relocate the Nine Tripods and three witches. They also instructed Hongyao to build a tomb for Bi Gan. Additionally, they ordered Zong Zhu to honor guests with banquets and conducted prayers within the army before proceeding.

URN: ctp:lost-book-of-zhou/ke-yin