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Author | 王定保 |
---|---|
Dynasty | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms |
Base text | 《乾隆御覽四庫全書薈要》本 |
Data item | ctext:887717 ctext:820201 |
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《唐摭言》,唐末五代南昌人王定保(870年—940年)撰,凡十五卷。
《唐摭言》的書名含有謙意,摭字本身是「摘取」之意,是專記唐代科舉之筆記小說。全書15卷,分103門,記述大量唐代科舉取士之文化、詩人雅士之遺聞佚事,多記正史所不詳述者,例如卷一載「貢舉釐革並行鄉飲酒」,提到鄉飲酒禮,卷二「恚恨」載:「聖唐有天下,垂二百年,登進士科者,三千餘人。」李慈銘指出:「唐人登科記等盡佚,僅存此書,故為考科名者所不可少。」徐松之《登科記考》多引用此書,但也有一些失誤,例如徐松據《唐摭言》考定孟啟於乾符元年登進士,後孟二冬補正為乾符二年。四庫館臣認為《唐摭言》一書「成於周世宗顯德元年以後」,乃定保「暮年所作」。並評價本書富有教育意義:「是書述有唐一代貢舉之制特詳,多史志所未及。其一切雜事,亦足以覘名場之風氣,驗士習之淳澆。法戒兼陳,可為永鑑。」岑仲勉有《跋唐摭言》。
URN: ctp:wb323139
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