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Scope: Shang Jun Shu Request type: Paragraph
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商君书 - Shang Jun Shu

[Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)]
Books referencing 《商君书》 Library Resources
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[Also known as: 《商子》, "The Book of Lord Shang"]

战法 - Method of Warfare

English translation: J. J. L. Duyvendak [?] Library Resources
2 战法:
王者之兵,胜而不骄,败而不怨。胜而不骄者,术明也;败而不怨者,知所失也。若兵敌强弱,将贤则胜,将不如则败。若其政出算者,将贤亦胜,将不如亦胜。政久持胜术者,必强至王。若民服而听上,则国富而兵胜,行是,必久王。其过失:无敌,深入偝险绝塞,民倦且饥渴,而复遇疾,此败道也。故将使民若乘良马者,不可不齐也。
Method of Warfare:
The army of a real king does not boast of victory, nor does it harbour rancour for defeat. That it does not boast of victory is because it ascribes it to its clever tactics; that it does not harbour rancour for defeat is because it knows why it has failed. If the relative strength of the armies is well-matched, the side that has clever leadership will win, and the side that has inferior leadership will lose. If the organization has its origin in the calculations made in the temple, then it will win, whether the leadership is clever or inferior. He who holds victorious tactics will be so strong that he will attain supremacy. If people are submissive and obey their ruler, then the country will become rich and the army victorious; and if this state of affairs is maintained for long, he will surely attain supremacy. But it is a mistake for an army to penetrate deeply into the enemy's country, in difficult and unsurmountable terrain and cut off in a cul-de-sac; the men will become exhausted, hungry and thirsty as well, and will, moreover, fall victims to disease. This is the way to defeat. Therefore he who intends to direct the people... and he who mounts a good horse cannot but be on his guard.

Total 1 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.