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Chinese Text Project
Translation setting:[None] [English]
-> -> -> -> -> Wen Chuan Jie

《文傳解 - Wen Chuan Jie 》

English translation: AI and Chinese Text Project users [?] Library Resources
1 文傳解:
天有四殃,水旱饑荒,其至無時,非務積聚,何以備之。夏箴曰:小人無兼年之食,遇天饑,妻子非其有也。大夫無兼年之食,遇天饑,臣妾輿馬非其有也。國無兼年之食,遇天饑,百姓非其百姓也。戒之哉。不思,禍咎無日矣。言不遠也。明開塞禁舍者,其取天下如化,變化之頓,謂其疾。不明開塞禁舍者,其失天下如化,不明,謂失其機。兵强勝人,人强勝天,勝天,勝有天命。能製其有者能製人之有,不能製其有者人製之,令行禁止,王之始也。
Heaven has four calamities: floods, droughts, famines, and disasters; their arrival is unpredictable. If one does not diligently accumulate provisions, how can one prepare for them? The admonition of the Xia dynasty says: "Common people who do not have enough food to last two years, when encountering a famine in heaven, will find that their wives and children are no longer theirs." A high official who does not have enough food to last two years; when encountering a famine in heaven, his servants, concubines, and carriages will no longer be his. A state that does not have enough food to last for two years; when encountering a heavenly famine, its people are no longer its subjects. Take heed! If one does not reflect, calamity and misfortune will come without warning. The words are not far-fetched. Those who clearly open the blocked and lift prohibitions will gain the world as if by transformation; the sudden change refers to its speed. Those who do not clearly open the blocked and remove prohibitions will lose the world as if by transformation;"Not clear" means missing the opportunity. A strong army can conquer people, but a strong person can conquer Heaven; To conquer Heaven is to overcome the Mandate of Heaven. Those who can control what they possess can also control what others possess; those who cannot control their own possessions will be controlled by others. When orders are carried out and prohibitions respected, this marks the beginning of kingship.

URN: ctp:n416656